Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Effects of Mixed Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Liquid Swine Manure on Dry Matter Yield and Feed Value of Whole Crop Barley

화학비료와 발효 돈분 액비 혼용 시용이 총체보리의 생산성 및 영양성분에 미치는 영향

  • Sang Moo Lee (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2023.08.25
  • Accepted : 2023.12.15
  • Published : 2023.12.29
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the growth characteristics, yield and chemical compositions of whole crop barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) according to mixing ratio of chemical fertilizer (CF) and liquid swine manure (LSM) in the paddy field cultivation. The experimental design was arranged in a randomized block design with five treatments and three replications. The manure fertilizer ratio of five treatments were CF 100% (T1), CF 70% + LSM 30% (T2), CF 50% + LSM 50% (T3), CF 30% + LSM 70% (T4), and LSM 100% (T5) of whole crop barley. At this time, the application of liquid swine manure was based solely on the nitrogen. Plant length was higher at T1 as compared to other treatments (T2, T3, T4 and T5). Fresh yield, dry matter yield and total digestive nutrients (TDN) yield were the highest in T1, whereas the lowest in T5 treatment (p<0.05). Chemical compositions (crude protein, crude fat, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and TDN) did not show significant difference among treatments. Ca and Na contents were significantly lower at T1 as compared to other treatments (T2, T3, T4 and T5). However, Mg and P contents were significantly higher at T1 as compared to other treatments(p<0.05). There was no significant difference in total free sugar content among T2, T3, T4 and T5 treatments, but the chemical fertilizer (T1) was significantly lower than the other treatments (p<0.01). Considering the above results, liquid swine manure application showed lower dry matter yield and TDN yield than chemical fertilizer, but higher free sugar content. Therefore, in order to increase the productivity of whole crop barley, it is considered desirable to mix liquid fertilizer with chemical fertilizer, taking into account the decomposition rate and insufficient components (P, K) of the liquid swine manure.

본 실험은 논 토양에서 총체보리 재배시 화학비료와 발효 돈분액비 혼용 시용이 생육특성 및 영양성분에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 실시하였다. 실험설계는 화학비료 100% 처리구(T1), 화학비료 70% + 돈분액비 30% 처리구(T2), 화학비료 50% + 돈분액비 50% 처리구(T3), 화학비료 30% + 돈분액비 70% 처리구(T4) 그리고 돈분액비 100% 처리구(T5)로 한, 5처리 3반복 난괴법으로 배치하였다. 이때 돈분 액비 시용은 질소량만을 기준으로 하였다. 생육특성은 T1구가 다른 구에 비하여 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 생초수량, 건물수량 및 TDN 수량은 T1구가 가장 높았던 반면 T5구가 가장 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 일반성분(조단백질, 조지방, 조회분, NDF, ADF, 조섬유) 및 TDN 함량에서는 처리구들 간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 무기물 성분에서는 Ca과 Na 함량은 T1구가 다른 구(T2, T3, T4, T5)에 비하여 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 그러나 Mg와 P의 함량은 T1구가 다른 구에 비하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났다 (p<0.05). K 함량은 처리구들 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 총유리당 함량은 화학비료와 액비 혼용 구(T2, T3, T4)와 전량 액비 구(T5)에 비하여 화학비료 처리구(T5)가 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다 (p<0.05). 위의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 돈분 액비 시용은 화학비료구에 비하여 건물 및 TDN 수량은 떨어지지만 유리당 함량은 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 총체보리 생산성을 높이기 위해서는 돈분액비의 분해율 및 부족한 성분(P, K) 고려하여 액비를 화학비료와 혼용 시용하는 것이 바람직 할 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

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