Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society (한국지반신소재학회논문집)

Korean Geosynthetics Society (한국지반신소재학회)
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Analysis on Wettability of Soil Composed of Sand and Fine-Grained Soil with Hydrophobic Surface

모래와 세립토로 구성된 소수성 흙의 습윤성 분석

  • Jeong-Jun Park (Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kicheol Lee (Corporate Affiliated Research Institute, UCI Tech) ;
  • Seung-Kyong You (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Myongji College) ;
  • Jung-Mann Yun (Dept. of Construction Information System, ShinAnsan University) ;
  • Gigwon Hong (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Halla University)
  • Received : 2023.12.12
  • Accepted : 2023.12.18
  • Published : 2023.12.30
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Abstract

This study described the test results to evaluate the effect of fines content on the wettability of sandy soil composed of hydrophobic soil particles. Wettability was evaluated using the contact angle obtained from the water drop test results for Jumunjin standard sand and sandy soil containing fines content. The test results showed that the wettability of sandy soil composed of sand and fine-grained soil changed depending on the hydrophobic level and fines content. The influence of fines content on the wettability of sandy soil was analyzed. It was found that 1% and 3% hydrophobic sandy soil with 5% fines content decreased by 94.4% and 32.4%, respectively, compared to the contact angle of standard sand. In addition, the contact angle reduction ratio for sandy soil with a 5% hydrophobic level and a fines content of 5% and 10% were 24.4% and 37.3%, respectively. In other words, the wettability of the soils should be evaluated considering the fines content to predict the behavior of contaminants, because the fines content has a significant impact on the value and increase/decrease ratio of the contact angle of sandy soil

본 연구에서는 흙 입자 표면이 소수성으로 구현된 사질토에 대하여 세립분 함유율이 사질토의 습윤성에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위한 시험을 수행하였다. 습윤성은 주문진 표준사와 세립토가 함유된 사질토에 대하여 물방울 시험 결과로부터 얻은 접촉각으로 평가하였다. 시험 결과, 모래와 세립토로 구성된 사질토의 습윤성은 소수성 수준과 세립토 함유율 조건에 따라 변화하였다. 세립토 함유율이 사질토의 습윤성에 미치는 영향을 평가한 결과, 5% 세립토 함유율 조건에 있어서 소수성 수준이 1%와 3%인 사질토의 접촉각은 표준사의 접촉각에 비하여 각각 94.4%, 32.4%가 감소하였다. 그리고, 소수성 수준이 5%인 경우, 5%와 10%의 세립토 함유율 조건에 대한 접촉각 감소율은 각각 24.4%와 37.3%였다. 즉, 세립토 함유율은 사질토 접촉각의 크기 및 증감율에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에, 오염물 거동 예측에 있어서 지반의 세립토 함유율에 따른 습윤성 평가가 수반되어야 한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT). (NRF-2022R1F1A1074256)

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