Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing (가정간호학회지)

Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing (한국가정간호학회)
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The Influences of Second-victim Experiences and Positive Psychological Capital on Intention to Remain among Advanced Beginner Nurses

상급초보 간호사의 이차피해경험과 긍정심리자본이 재직의도에 미치는 영향

  • Bae, Soohyun (Inha university Hospital, Department of Nursing, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung Ja (Department of Nursing, Inha University) ;
  • Song, Hansol (Inha university Hospital, Department of Nursing, Inha University) ;
  • Lee, Yesung (Inha university Hospital, Department of Nursing, Inha University) ;
  • Nam, Jooyoung (Inha university Hospital, Department of Nursing, Inha University)
  • 배수현 (인하대학교 병원, 인하대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김경자 (인하대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 송한솔 (인하대학교 병원, 인하대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이예성 (인하대학교 병원, 인하대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 남주영 (인하대학교 병원, 인하대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2023.09.11
  • Accepted : 2023.10.25
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the influence of second victim experiences following patient safety incidents and positive psychological capital on the intention to remain among advanced beginner nurses working at tertiary hospitals. Methods: The participants were 179 nurses with a clinical experience of 13 to 36 months at two tertiary hospitals. We collected data using questionnaires related to second victim experiences, positive psychological capital, and intention to remain. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Scheffé test, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: The intention to remain in advanced beginner nurses was negatively correlated with second victim experiences and positively correlated with positive psychological capital. A hierarchical multiple regression model with control variables (subjective job satisfaction and self-assessed work proficiency), psychological capital, and second victim experience accounted for 26% of the factors that influenced advanced beginner nurses' intention to remain. Among the related factors, the most influential was subjective job satisfaction. Second victim experience and positive psychological capital also influenced the advanced beginner nurses' intention to remain. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest a need to develop a program that helps promote intention to remain for nurses at the advanced beginner stage by minimizing second victim experiences and improving positive psychological capital and the work environment.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (NRF-2020R1F1A1076006)

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