Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure

Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering (응용생태공학회)
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Development of Forest Garden Model Based on Structural Characteristics of Forest Community in Korea

우리나라 산림군집의 경관구조 특성기반 숲정원 모델의 개발

  • Seung-Hoon Chun (Dept. Landscape Architecture, Gachon University) ;
  • Yoon-Jung Cha (Institute of Industrial Environment Research, Gachon University) ;
  • Sang-Gil Park (Institute of Industrial Environment Research, Gachon University) ;
  • Jun-Gyu Bae (Division of Garden and Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kyung-Mee Lee (Division of Garden and Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 전승훈 (가천대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 차윤정 (가천대학교 산업환경연구소) ;
  • 박상길 (가천대학교 산업환경연구소) ;
  • 배준규 (국립수목원 정원식물자원과) ;
  • 이경미 (국립수목원 정원식물자원과)
  • Received : 2023.11.23
  • Accepted : 2023.12.06
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried to establish a new landscape-oriented gardening model based on climate, vegetation, and forest landscape characteristics. In addition, innovative forest garden models were suggested through an integrated approach to the ecological characteristics of forest vegetation communities and existing garden planting types. For the study, the key landscape elements that make up the main forest vegetation community were identified. And the vertical layers and horizontal distribution patterns of the community structure were typified by diagnostic species and their growth forms & habits such as dominant species, character species, and differential species, and degree of dominance-sociability. Based on this, a standardized vegetation structure and formation was developed by stratifying the landscape into main features, minor features, and detailed features according to visual dominant elements. Also, the applicability of the forest garden model was examined by applying the concept of borrowing landscape to representative deciduous broadleaf forests in the temperate northern region of Korea. Additionally, an integrated forest garden models based on the conceptual definition and typology of forest gardens, and a strategic approach to forest vegetation were proposed

본 연구는 우리나라 고유의 기후와 식생, 그리고 숲의 경관생태적 특성을 기반으로 새로운 식재경관 중심의 정원화 모형을 정립하기 위해 수행되었다. 또한 산림군집의 경관 특성을 기존의 정원 식재유형과의 통합적 접근을 통해 보다 혁신적인 숲정원 모델을 개발하고자 하였다. 일차적으로 우리나라 주요 산림 식생군집을 구성하는 핵심 경관요소를 도출하고, 군집구조의 수직적인 층위와 수평적인 분포양상에 대해 우점종과 표징종 및 식별종 등 진단종과 이들의 성상 및 우점도-군집도를 분석·평가하였다. 이를 기준으로 시각적 우세요소에 따라 주 경관, 부 경관, 세부 경관으로 계층화하여 표준화된 식생경관의 구조와 형식을 개발하였다. 또한 이를 우리나라 온대중북부지역의 대표 식생군락인 낙엽활엽수림을 대상으로 미술사적인 차용의 개념과 범위를 적용하여 숲정원 모델로의 적용성을 검토하였다. 아울러 숲정원의 개념정의 및 유형화, 그리고 숲 식생의 전략적인 접근을 토대로한 통합적인 숲정원 모델을 제안하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산림청 국립수목원에서 시행하고 있는 "한국형 숲정원 모델개발 연구" 일반연구사업의 지원으로 수행되었습니다 (과제번호: KNA4-2-1, 19-8). 이에 감사드립니다

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