Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Monitoring of Residual Pesticides in Pepper Seed Oil Products Sold on the Market

고추씨 기름의 잔류농약 모니터링

  • Mi-Hui Son (Ansan Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Jae-Kwan Kim (Ansan Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • You-Jin Lee (Ansan Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Ji-Eun Kim (Ansan Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Eun-Jin Baek (Ansan Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Byeong-Tae Kim (Ansan Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Myoung-Ki Park (Ansan Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Yong-Bae Park (Ansan Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment)
  • 손미희 (경기도보건환경연구원 농수산물검사부 안산농수산물검사소) ;
  • 김재관 (경기도보건환경연구원 농수산물검사부 안산농수산물검사소) ;
  • 이유진 (경기도보건환경연구원 농수산물검사부 안산농수산물검사소) ;
  • 김지은 (경기도보건환경연구원 농수산물검사부 안산농수산물검사소) ;
  • 백은진 (경기도보건환경연구원 농수산물검사부 안산농수산물검사소) ;
  • 김병태 (경기도보건환경연구원 농수산물검사부 안산농수산물검사소) ;
  • 박명기 (경기도보건환경연구원 농수산물검사부 안산농수산물검사소) ;
  • 박용배 (경기도보건환경연구원 농수산물검사부 안산농수산물검사소)
  • Received : 2023.09.20
  • Accepted : 2023.11.13
  • Published : 2023.12.30
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Abstract

The status of residual pesticides was investigated in four pepper seed oil samples and 36 pepper-flavored oil samples oil distributed on the market from August to December 2022. A total of 179 pesticides were monitored in 40 samples, and 14 pesticides were detected in 39 of the samples, with a detection range of 0.01-2.16 mg/kg. In chili seed oil, 10 pesticides were detected 27 times with a range of 0.11-2.16 mg/kg, and in pepper-flavored oil, 9 pesticides were detected 94 times with a range of 0.01-0.80 mg/kg. The most frequently detected pesticides were tebuconazole, ethion, and difenoconazole, with ethion being detected in large concentrations in products using Chinese raw materials. Ethion, an unregistered pesticide in the Republic of Korea, has not been detected in the Gyeonggi-do area in the past 10 years. It is thought that the detection of ethion can be utilized as an indicator of products made in China. Peppers are a representative agricultural product for which many pesticides are used, and if the pesticides transferred to pepper seeds are not removed, the probability of detecting various types of pesticides in pepper seed oil is very high. Therefore, continuous research is needed to ensure the safety of pepper seed oil.

2022년 8월부터 12월까지 시중에서 유통되는 고추씨기름 4건과 고추맛기름 36건에 대한 잔류농약 실태를 조사 하였다. 총 40건의 시료에 대해 179종의 농약을 모니터링한 결과 39건에서 14종의 농약이 검출되었으며 검출범위는 0.01-2.16 mg/kg이었다. 고추씨기름에선 10종의 농약이 27회 검출되었고 검출범위는 0.02-2.16 mg/kg 이었으며 고추맛기름은 9종의 농약이 94회 검출되었고 검출범위는 0.01-0.80 mg/kg 이었다. 가장 빈번하게 검출된 농약은 tebuconazole, ethion, difenoconazole이었으며 중국산 원재료를 사용한 제품에서 ethion이 다수 검출되었다. 국내 미등록 농약인 ethion은 경기도에서 최근 10년간 검출된 적이 없는 농약성분으로, ethion이 검출시 중국산 제품으로 판단할수 있는 지표물질로 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. 고추는 농약이 많이 사용되는 대표적인 농산물 중 하나로, 고추씨로 전이된 농약이 제거되지 않을 경우 고추씨기름에서 다양한 종류의 농약이 검출될 확률이 매우 높다. 따라서 고추씨기름의 안전성을 보장하기 위해선 지속적인 연구조사가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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