Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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The first outbreak of lumpy skin disease in Jeollabuk-do, Korea

전북지역 사육 소에서 첫 럼피스킨 발생 보고

  • Keum Sook Chu (Jeollabuk-do Institute Livestock and Veterinary Research) ;
  • Woo Ri Jung (Jeollabuk-do Institute Livestock and Veterinary Research) ;
  • Seung Hyuk Yang (Jeollabuk-do Institute Livestock and Veterinary Research) ;
  • Myung Chan Lee (Jeollabuk-do Institute Livestock and Veterinary Research) ;
  • Ku Rye Shon (Jeollabuk-do Institute Livestock and Veterinary Research)
  • 추금숙 (전라북도동물위생시험소) ;
  • 정우리 (전라북도동물위생시험소) ;
  • 양승혁 (전라북도동물위생시험소) ;
  • 이명찬 (전라북도동물위생시험소서부지소) ;
  • 손구례 (전라북도동물위생시험소서부지소)
  • Received : 2023.12.07
  • Accepted : 2023.12.11
  • Published : 2023.12.30
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Abstract

The outbreak of lumpy skin disease (LSD), caused by LSD virus (LSDV), in Jeollabuk-do was first confirmed at a Korean cattle farm in Buan-gun on October 24, 2023. Afterwards, thirteen cases (twelve cases in Gochang-gun and a case in Imsil-gun) were further confirmed, resulting in a total of fourteen cases over 25 days until November 17, 2023. Clinical examination were conducted on infected and co-habitting cattle from the LSD-affected farms with particular focus on the presence of nodules throughout the body such as head, neck, chest, femur, head, and perineum. As a results, abnormal clinical signs were observed in fifteen cows: loss of appetite in six cows, high fever in three cows, eye mucosal nodules in a cow, nasal mucosal nodules in six cows, nodules on perineum in five cows, scrotum nodules in two cows, papillary nodules in a cow, and/or skin nodules in eleven cows. By the PCR methods, the common gene of capripox virus and/or the specific gene of LSDV were detected in 35 of the 69 cows tested this study. In the Farm1, capripox virus-specific gene, LSDV wild strain-specific gene, and LSDV vaccine strain-spcific gene were simultaneously detected in affected cows, indicating the cattle farm was affected by various strain of LSDV. As a result of combining clincal examination and PCR test, it was found that clinically and subclinically infeted cows coexist in the LSDV-infected farms. These finding in this study will be a great help in diagnosis and prevention of the LSD in Korean cattle farms.

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References

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