Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Control of Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Exports of King Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, using Ionizing Radiation

이온화에너지를 이용한 수출용 큰느타리버섯의 긴수염버섯파리 방제

  • Hyeonmo Ahn (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Sun-Ran Cho (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hyun-Na Koo (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Gil-Hah Kim (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 안현모 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 조선란 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 구현나 (충북대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2023.07.20
  • Accepted : 2023.11.23
  • Published : 2023.12.01
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Abstract

King oyster mushrooms are one of the major fresh agricultural products which their exports are increasing every year in Korea. Lycoriella ingenua, is notorious insect pest in agriculture, especially in mushroom production. Larvae of L. ingenua cause mainly direct crop damage and adults are vectors of several dangerous fungal pathogens. In this study, the effects of electron beam, X-ray, and gamma-ray irradiation on the development and reproduction of L. ingenua were evaluated. In addition, to find the optimal dose to control L. ingenua in a box filled with king oyster mushrooms, an empirical experiment was conducted for each radiation. As a result, the development and reproduction of L. ingenua were inhibited at 50 Gy for all electron beam, X-ray, and gamma-ray irradiation. Additionally, at the top, middle, and bottom of the export box filled with king oyster mushrooms, the development and reproduction of L. ingenua were inhibited by electron beam with 150 Gy, X-ray with 100 Gy, and gamma-ray with 50 Gy. These results can be provided as basic data for establishing an integrated quarantine management system when exporting mushrooms. It will also contribute to the safety of agricultural products and the strengthening of export competitiveness.

국내 큰느타리버섯은 매년 수출이 증가하고 있는 주요 신선 농산물 중 하나이다. 긴수염버섯파리는 농업, 특히 버섯생산에 피해를 주는 악명높은 해충이다. 긴수염버섯파리의 유충은 주로 농작물에 직접 피해를 유발하고 성충은 몇몇 위험한 진균 병원체의 매개체 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 전자빔, 엑스선, 그리고 감마선의 조사선량에 따른 긴수염버섯파리의 발육 및 생식에 미치는 영향을 평가했다. 또한 큰느타리버섯이 채워진 박스 안에서 긴수염버섯파리를 제어할 수 있는 최적선량을 찾기 위해 방사선 및 에너지량에 따른 실증실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 전자빔, 엑스선, 감마선 모두 50 Gy에서 긴수염버섯파리의 발육 및 생식이 억제되었다. 또한 큰느타리버섯이 채워진 수출용 박스 상, 중, 하 위치에서 긴수염버섯파리는 전자빔 150 Gy, 엑스선 100 Gy, 그리고 감마선 50 Gy에서 발육 및 생식을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 수출 검역 통합관리 시스템 구축의 기초자료로 제공될 수 있다. 또한 농산물의 안전성 확보와 수출경쟁력 강화에 기여하리라 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 2017년 과학기술정보통신부 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. 2017M2A2A6A02019716).

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