Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Analysis of Plant Quarantine Insect Interception Data in South Korea from 2015 to 2022

2015-2022년 식물검역 해충 검출동향 분석

  • Seokyoung Son (Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Ki-Joeng Hong (Department of Agricultural Life Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Heungsik Lee (Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Hyobin Lee (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Na Ra Jeong (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jaehyeon Lee (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Sanghyo Park (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Inhyeok Han (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Hyeongsu Kim (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jaewon Kim (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Wonhoon Lee (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 손석영 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) ;
  • 홍기정 (순천대학교 농생명과학과) ;
  • 이흥식 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) ;
  • 이효빈 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 정나라 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 이재현 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 박상효 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 한인혁 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 김형수 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 김재원 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 이원훈 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2023.09.14
  • Accepted : 2023.11.02
  • Published : 2023.12.01
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Abstract

Interception data pertaining to Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, and Hymenoptera collected at the Korean quarantine border were cross-checked with new recorded species in Korea from 2015 to 2022. Overall, 45,084 interceptions belonging to the six orders were detected, and 545 species belonging to the six orders were newly reported in Korea. Of the 545 species, nine species were recorded as being intercepted at the quarantine border. Among the six orders, Coleoptera, Thysanoptera, and Hemiptera showed high numbers of interception; however, Hymenoptera revealed the highest number in new recorded species. These results indicate that recent newly recorded species in Korea are not subject to inspection at Korean borders and that the current quarantine system needs improvement.

2015년부터 2022년도까지 6개목(딱정벌레목, 노린재목, 나비목, 벌목, 파리목, 총채벌레목) 곤충들에 대해서 식물검역현장 검출실적과 국내 보고된 미기록종을 분석하였다. 해당기간 동안 국경검역에서 6개목 곤충은 총 45,084건이 검출되었다. 같은 기간 국내에서는 총 545종이 미기록종으로 보고되었으며, 이중 9종은 국경검역에서도 검출된 것으로 확인되었다. 검역현장에서는 딱정벌레목, 총채벌레목, 노린재목이 높은 검출률을 보였으며, 국내 미기록종 중에서는 벌목이 176종으로 가장 많이 보고되었다. 본 연구를 통해 침입압력(국경검역 검출)과 실제 침입(국내 미기록종 발견) 사이에 비동시성이 확인되었다. 향후 보다 장기적인 분석이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 지속적인 식물검역시스템 개선이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by a research fund (Project N-1543086-2021-23-01) of Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, South Korea.

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