Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation of Adult Season of Occurrence and Annual Generation Numbers of the Asiatic Pink Stem Borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

벼밤나방(Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856))(나비목: 밤나방과) 성충 발생시기와 연중 세대수 추정

  • Eun Young Kim (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Young-Mi Park (Jungbu Regional Office, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Soon Do Bae (Nambu Plants Environmental Research) ;
  • Gwan-Seok Lee (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Chae-Hoon Paik (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Do-Ik Kim (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Wonhoon Lee (Department of Plant Medicine and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jin Kyo Jung (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Bo Yoon Seo (Crop Foundation Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
  • 김은영 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 박영미 (농림축산검역본부 중부지역본부) ;
  • 배순도 (남부식물환경연구소) ;
  • 이관석 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 백채훈 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김도익 (전라남도 농업기술원) ;
  • 이원훈 (경상국립대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 서보윤 (국립식량과학원 작물기초기반과)
  • Received : 2023.06.14
  • Accepted : 2023.10.04
  • Published : 2023.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The Asiatic pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a pest that attacks rice stems. In this study, we estimated the annual generation of insect in several regions of the Republic of Korea. Adult trapping using a sex pheromone trap detected the occurrence of S. inferens adults in the three northernmost areas around 38° latitude and showed that the insect inhabits all of Korea. In most areas investigated, the seasons of the adult generations estimated using the single-sine degree-day model did not deviate from the corresponding observed seasons of adult occurrence. We estimated that the overwintering larvae hypothetically-estimated using the model could be originated from the last generation of adults. When larvae collected in paddy fields during the autumn season in a few middle and southern areas were reared at 25℃, ca. 70% of pupae did not show additional larval molting before their pupation. All larvae collected in early March in a southern area (Goseong, Gyeongsangnam-do) pupated without additional larval molting when reared at 25℃. Based on these results, we presumed that S. inferens could overwinter as mainly the last instar larval stage in the area. Taken together, we conclude that S. inferens primarily has two generations per year in areas around 38° latitude, and three generations in the areas between 35.3° and 37.3° latitude. In addition, approximately 35% of insects captured by the sex pheromone trap were species other than S. inferens, as determined by analyzing the nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene. These species were not morphologically misidentified as S. inferens.

벼밤나방[Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856)](나비목: 밤나방과)은 벼 줄기를 가해하는 해충이다. 본 연구는 국내 몇 지역에서 벼밤나방의 연중 세대수를 추정하였다. 북위 38° 부근의 세 지역에서 벼밤나방 성충이 성페로몬트랩에 포획되었다. 이는 국내 모든 지역에서 벼밤나방이 서식하는 것을 나타냈다. 조사된 지역 대부분에서 단일사인곡선의 유효적산온일도 모델로 추정된 세대별 성충 발생 시기는 관찰된 성충 세대의 발생 시기와 차이가 없었다. 이 모델을 사용하여 추정된 월동유충은 성충 마지막 세대로부터 유래할 가능성이 있다고 추정되었다. 중남부지역에서 가을동안 벼 포장에서 채집된 유충들을 25℃에서 사육하였을 때, 번데기의 약 70%가 용화전 유충 탈피를 보이지 않았다. 경남 고성에서 3월초에 채집된 유충은 25℃ 사육에서 유충 탈피 없이 용화하여 이 지역에서는 주로 마지막 유충 영기로 월동할 것으로 추정되었다. 모든 결과를 종합하여 벼밤나방은 북위 38° 부근 지역에서는 주로 2세대, 북위 35.3° ~ 37.3° 사이 지역에서는 3세대가 경과할 것으로 결론지었다. 별도로, 시토크롬 c 산화효소 1유전자의 염기서열을 분석한 결과, 성페로몬트랩에 포획된 종의 35%가 다른 종이었고, 이들은 형태적으로 벼밤나방과 혼동되지 않았다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 어젠다 연구과제(PJ015278012023)를 수행하는 과정에서 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 작성되었다. 월동 유충 채집 과정을 도와준 김주 박사와 최낙중 박사, 이효석 박사에게 고마움을 표한다.

References

  1. Acin, P., Rosell, G., Guerrero, A., Quero, C., 2010. Sex pheromone of the Spanish population of the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua. J. Chem. Ecol. 36, 778-786.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9817-z
  2. Bae, S.H., Lee, J.O., Lee, B.H. 1969. Studies on ecology and control for the purplish stem borer (Sesamia inferences Walker) in Korea. Korean J. Plant Prot. 7, 27-32. 
  3. Banerjee, S.N., Pramanik, L.M., 1964. The lepidopterous stalk borers of rice and their life cycles in the tropics, in: The international Rice Research Institute (Ed.), The major insect pests of the rice plant. The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. 45-101. 
  4. Baskerville, G.L., Emin, P., 1969. Rapid estimation of heat accumulation from maximum and minimum temperatures. Ecology 50, 514-517.  https://doi.org/10.2307/1933912
  5. Boo, K.S., Kim, Y.G., Park, K.C., Choi, M.Y., 2005. Insect hormones and physiology, Seoul National University Publishing and Culture Center, Seoul. 
  6. Campbell, A., Frazer, B.D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A.P., Mackauer, M., 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. J. Appl. Ecol. 11, 431-438.  https://doi.org/10.2307/2402197
  7. Dey, A., Shashank, P.R., Meshram, N.M., Subramanian, S., Jeer, M., Kalleshwaraswamy, C.M., Chavan, S.M., Jindal, J., Suby, S.B., 2021. Molecular diversity of Sesamia inferens (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from India. 3 Biotech 11, 134. 
  8. Esperk, T., Tammaru, T., Nylin, S., 2007. Intraspecific variability in number of larval instars in insects. J. Econ. Entomol. 100, 627-645.  https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/100.3.627
  9. Fantinou, A.A., Tsitsipis, J.A., Karandinos, M.G.. 1996. Effects of short- and long-day photoperiods on growth and development of Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environ. Entomol. 25, 1337-1343.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/25.6.1337
  10. Fantinou, A.A., Perdikis, D.C., Zota, K.F., 2004. Reproductive responses to photoperiod and temperature by diapausing and nondiapausing populations of Sesamia nonagrioides Lef. (Lepidoptera - Noctuidae). Physiol. Entomol. 29, 169-175.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.2004.00381.x
  11. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., Vrijenhoek, R., 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotech. 3, 294-299. 
  12. Gadenne, C., Dufour, M.-C., Rossignol, F., Becard, J.-M., Couillaud, F., 1997. Occurrence of non-stationary larval moults during diapause in the corn-stalk borer, Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Insect. Physiol. 43, 425-431.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(96)00122-9
  13. Gao, Y., Hu, Y., Fu, Q., Zhang, J., Oppert, B., Lai, F., Peng, Y., Zhang, Z., 2010. Screen of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins for transgenic rice to control Sesamia inferens and Chilo suppressalis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 105, 11-15.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2010.05.002
  14. Han, L., Han, C., Liu, Z., Chen, F., Jurat-Fuentes, J.L., Hou, M., Peng, Y., 2014. Binding site concentration explains the differential susceptibility of Chilo suppressalis and Sesamia inferens to Cry1Aproducing rice. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 80, 5134-5140.  https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01544-14
  15. Huang, J., Li, G., Lei, H., Fan, C., Tian, C., Chen, Q., Huang, B., Li, H., Lu, Z., Feng, H., 2020. Low-temperature derived temporal change in the vertical distribution of Sesamia inferens larvae in winter, with links to its latitudinal distribution. PLoS ONE 15, e0236174. 
  16. Jandel Scientific, 1994. Table curve user's manual. San Rafael, CA. 
  17. Jung, J.K., Seo, B.Y., Cho, J.R., 2014. Development of Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) reared on an artificial diet under outdoor conditions and its over-wintering stage. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 53, 287-293.  https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.04.0.014
  18. Jung, J.K., Seo, B.Y., Park, C.-G., Ahn, S.-J., Kim, J.I., Cho, J.R., 2015. Timing of diapause induction and number of generations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Suwon, Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54, 383-392.  https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.10.0.057
  19. Jung, J.K., Kim, I.H., Kim, E.Y., Seo, B.Y., Moon, Y.-H., 2021. An artificial diet for rearing of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 60, 473-477. 
  20. Jung, C.R., Boo, K.S., Bae, S.D., Han, K.S., 2022a. Optimal composition of sex attractant for monitoring adults of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 60, 77-83. 
  21. Jung J.K., Kim, E.Y., Han, T., 2022b. Co-occurrence of Matsumuraeses falcana and M. phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in soybean fields, and polymorphism of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene nucleotide. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 61, 641-649. 
  22. Jung, J.K., Seo, B.Y., Kim, E.Y., 2022c. Effects of temperature on survival, development, and reproduction of the non-diapause Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 60, 449-462. 
  23. Kaur, J., Kumar, P., Singh, J., Suby, S.B., Bajya, D.R., 2015. Egg laying pattern of Sesamia inferens on maize (Zea mays). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 85, 109-113.  https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i1.46052
  24. Khan, Z.R., Litsinger, J.A., Barrion, A.T., Villanueva, F.F.D., Fernandez, N.J., Taylor, L.D., 1991. World bibliography of rice stem borers, 1794-1990. International Rice Research Institute, Manila. 
  25. Kim, E.Y., Kim, I.H., Seo, B.Y., Kim, Y., Park, C.-G., Jung, J.K., 2020. Diapause and voltinism in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Suwon, and larval instar sensitivity to diapause induction. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 59, 185-202. 
  26. Kim, E.Y., Kim, I.H., Jung, J.K., 2022. Developmental and reproductive characteristics of Mythimna loreyi (Noctuidae) reared on artificial diets. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 61, 423-434. 
  27. KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration) website, N.D. https://data.kma.go.kr (accessed on 12 May, 2023). 
  28. Kononenko, V.S., Ahn, S.-B., Ronkay, L., 1998. Illustrated catalogue of Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera), in: Park, K.T. (Ed.), Insects of Korea, 3, pp.1-509. 
  29. Krishnan, S., Chander, S., 2015. Simulation of climatic change impact on crop-pest interactions: a case study of rice pink stem borer Sesamia inferens (Walker). Clim. Change 131, 259-272.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1385-3
  30. Lactin, D.J., Holliday, N.J., Johnson, D.L., Craigen, R., 1995. Improved rate model of temperature-dependent development by arthropods. Environ. Entomol. 24, 68-75.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/24.1.68
  31. Liu, Z., Gao, Y., Luo, J., Lai, F., Li, Y., Fu, Q., Peng, Y., 2011. Evaluating the non-rice host plant species of Sesamia inferens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as natural refuges: resistance management of Bt rice. Environ. Entomol., 40, 749-754.  https://doi.org/10.1603/EN10264
  32. Nagayama, A., Wakamura, S., Taniai, N., Arakaki, N., 2006. Reinvestigation of sex pheromone components and attractiveness of synthetic sex pheromone of the pink borer, Sesamia inferens Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Okinawa. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 41, 399-404.  https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2006.399
  33. Park, K.T., Sohn, J.C., Han, H.L., 2006. Host-plants for larvae of Noctuidae. Economic Insects of Korea 25. Ins. Koreana Suppl. 32, 137pp. 
  34. Park, C.-G., Seo, B.Y., Jung, J.K., Kim, H.-Y., Lee, S.-W., Seong, K.Y., 2017. Forecasting spring emergence of the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), based on postdiapause development rate. J. Econ. Entomol. 110, 2443-2451.  https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox272
  35. Pathak, M.D., Khan, Z.R. 1994. Insect pests of rice. International Rice Research Institute, Manila. 
  36. PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank website, N.D. Sesamia inferens (purple stem borer). https://plantwiseplusknowledgebank.org/ doi/10.1079/pwkb.species.49751 (accessed on 1 April, 2023). 
  37. Roopika, M., Srinivasan, G., Shanthi, M., 2022. Biology of pink stem borer Sesamia inferens Walker on barnyard millet Echinochloa frumentacea. Indian J. Entomol. 84, 137-139.  https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.338
  38. Selvaraj, K., Chander, S., Prasannakumar, N.R., 2015. Determination of thermal constant and development threshold of pink borer, Sesamia inferens Walker. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci. 85, 659-662.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0348-1
  39. Seo, B.Y., Jung, J.K., Cho, J.R., Kim, Y., Park, C.G., 2012. A PCR method to distinguish Matsumuraeses phaseoli from M. falcana based on the difference of nucleotide sequence in the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 51, 365-370.  https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.09.0.037
  40. Shi, P., Ge, F., Men, X., 2010. How to compare the lower developmental thresholds. Environ. Entomol. 39, 2033-2038.  https://doi.org/10.1603/EN10136
  41. Sharma, H., Jaglan M.S., Yadav, S.S., 2017. Biology of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) on maize, Zea mays. J. Appl. Nat. Sci. 9, 1994-2003.  https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1479
  42. Shimizu, Y., Matayoshi, Y., Tomori, K., Yamaguchi, A., Uesato, T., 2018. Damage to sugarcane by borers Sesamia inferens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Tetramoera schistaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and control with insecticides on Miyako Island, Japan. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 62, 55-65.  https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2018.55
  43. Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H., Flook, P., 1994. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87, 651-701.  https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/87.6.651
  44. Singh, B., Kular, J.S., 2015. Influence of abiotic factors on population dynamics of pink stem borer Sesamia inferens Walker in rice-wheat cropping system of India. J. Wheat Res. 7, 23-28. 
  45. Sun, J.-Z., Zhang, J.-X., Shen, X.-S., 1993. The flight capabilities of rice stem borer moths Tryporyza incertulas, Chilo suppressalis and Sesamia inferens. Acta Entomol. Sin. 36, 315-322. 
  46. Sun, M., Tang, X.-T., Lu, M.-X., Yan, W.-F., Du, Y.-Z., 2014. Cold tolerance characteristics and overwintering strategy of Sesamia inferens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Fla. Entomol. 97, 1544-1553.  https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0429
  47. Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Kumar, S., 2021. MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Mol. Biol. Evol. 38, 3022-3027.  https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
  48. Tumlinson, J.H., Mitchell, E.R., Yu, H.-S., 1990. Analysis and field evaluation of volatile blend emitted by calling virgin females of beet armyworm moth, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner). J. Chem. Ecol. 16, 3411-3423.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982107
  49. Yang, L., Wang, S., Wang, R., Zheng, Q., Ma, Q., Huang, S., Chen, J., Zhang, Z., 2021. Floating chitosan-alginate microspheres loaded with chlorantraniliprole effectively control Chilo suppressalis (Walker) and Sesamia inferens (Walker) in rice fields. Sci. Total Environ. 783, 147088. 
  50. Zhang, Y.-C., Feng, H.-Q., Huang, J.-R., 2019. A new northern distribution record of the purple stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China. Entomol. News 128, 460-462.  https://doi.org/10.3157/021.128.0503
  51. Zhu, P., Kong, F., Yu, Y., 1987. Sex pheromone of Oriental armyworm Mythimna separata Walker. J. Chem. Ecol. 13, 977-981.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020531