한국지리정보학회지 (Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies)

  • 제26권4호
  • /
  • Pages.251-265
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 1226-9719(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-6952(eISSN)
한국지리정보학회 (The Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies)
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공간 분석 기법을 적용한 부산 노인 주거지의 보행환경 분석에 대한 연구

A Study on the Analysis of the Walking Environment in the Residential Area for the Elderly in Busan Using Spatial Analysis

  • 이휘호 (부산대학교 도시공학과) ;
  • 김지현 (부산대학교 도시공학과)
  • Whiho LEE (Urban Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jihyun KIM (Urban Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.11.08
  • 심사 : 2023.12.27
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31
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초록

본 연구는 고령사회로 접어든 부산시의 노인 보행환경을 위한 주요 지표를 도출하고 정책적 개선방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여, 선행연구와 설문 조사를 통하여 주요 지표를 선정하고, 부산의 노인 인구 비율이 높은 3곳을 대상으로 평가를 진행하여 그 효용성을 확인하였다. 분석 결과를 정리하면 첫째, 노인 비율이 가장 높은 대상지 3곳은 경사 주거지로, 대상지에서 거주하는 노인들은 경사로 인한 이동의 제약으로 매우 좁은 범위에서 활동하고 있다. 둘째, 대상지의 보차분리 및 보행자 안전 상황이 열악하여 보행 중 불법 주차 차량과 운행 중인 차량에 영향을 받고 있다. 셋째, 대상지의 가파른 경사가 있는 가로들이 노인에게 수직 이동을 강제하고 있으며 이 때문에 노인들은 외부활동에 어려움을 표출하고 있다. 넷째, 대상지는 외부활동 중 휴식을 취할 수 있는 공간이 부족한 것으로 파악되었다. 경사 주거지의 열악한 보행환경은 노인의 필수적 활동 및 사회적 활동을 제한하며 노인의 건강과 삶의 질에도 악영향을 미치므로, 노인의 건강 유지와 삶의 질 개선을 위해 노인의 이동과 외부활동에 영향을 미치는 사항들을 개선하는 조치가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to deduce key indicators in evaluating the pedestrian environment for the elderly in Busan, which has entered an aging society, and to propose policy improvement measures. The key indicators were selected based on prior research and surveys, and the effectiveness of those indicators were measured through evaluations conducted on three places which have the highest proportion of the elderly population in Busan. The summaries of analysis are as follow. First, the three places are hillslide residential areas, and areas of activity that the elderly have were very narrow due to the restrictions on their movement caused by slope. Second, the areas were filled with a number of illegally parked vehicles. And the degree of segregation of pedestrian and vehicle and the level of safety were very low. Third, the streets with steep slopes of the target site force the elderly to move vertically, and for this reason, the elderly are expressing difficulties in outdoor activities. Fourth, it was found that the target site lacked a space for relaxation during outdoor activities. The poor walking environment not only limit the essential and social activities of the elderly, but also adversely affects the health and quality of life of the elderly. In order to maintain the health of the elderly and improve the quality of life, actions should be taken to improve the walking factors that affect the movement and external activities of the elderly.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 국토교통부의 스마트시티 혁신인재육성사업으로 지원되었습니다.

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