Acknowledgement
이 논문은 2020년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구이며(NRF-2020S1A5A2A01043062), 박강민(2023)의 석사학위청구논문 일부를 수정·보완한 것임.
References
- Baik, J.J., S.K. Cho, S.C. Lee and M.H. Choi. 2019. Analysis on adequacy of the satellite soil moisture data (AMSR2, ASCAT, and ESACCI) in Korean Peninsula: With classification of freezing and melting periods. Korean Journal of Remote Sensing 35(5):625-636.
- Barlage, M., X., Zeng, H. Wei and K.E. Mitchell. 2005. A global 0.05° maximum albedo dataset of snow-covered land based on MODIS observations. Geophysical Research Letters 32(17).
- Bottcher, K., M. Aurela, M. Kervinen, T. Markkanen, O.-P. Mattila, P. Kolari, S. Metsamaki, T. Aalto, A.N. Arslan and L. Pulliainen. 2014. MODIS time-series-derived indicators for the beginning of the growing season in boreal coniferous forest-A comparison with CO2 flux measurements and phenological observations in Finland. Remote Sensing of Environment 140:625-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.09.022
- Cho, S.H., H.K. Oh, W. Lee and J.S. Lee. 2021. Study on Phenology Changes Analysis of Indigenous Plant by Climate Change(1). Biological Resources Research Department National Institute of Biological Resources.
- Choe, B. 2008. The requisition for timber during the 2nd Sino-Japanese war (1937~1945) by Japanese Government-General in Choson. The Journal for the Studies of Korean History 32:267-305.
- Choi, J.S. 1990. The classification of snowfall area and its regional characteristics of South Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 25:35-48.
- Dietz, A.J., C. Wohner and C. Kuenzer. 2012. European snow cover characteristics between 2000 and 2011 derived from improved MODIS daily snow cover products. Remote Sensing 4(8):2432-2454. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs4082432
- Gates, D.M. 2012. Biophysical Ecology. Courier Corporation.
- Gebeyehu, M.N. and F.H. Hirpo. 2019. Review on effect of climate change on forest ecosystem. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources 17(4):126-129.
- Jang, G.S. 2012. Comparing a perspective on the leaf burst timing and leaf growth performance of major plants observed in urban forests. Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 15:127-136.
- Jee, J.B. and K.T. Lee. 2010. Estimation of rainfall intensity for MTSAT-1R data using microwave rainfall. Korean Journal of Remote Sensing 26(5):511-525.
- Jin, M. and S. Park. 2015. Temperature changes of climatic solar terms and their spatiotemporal characteristics in South Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 50(1):23-36.
- Joh, H.K., S.B. Kim, H. Cheong, H.J. Shin and S.J. Kim. 2011. Projection of future snowfall by using climate change scenarios. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 14(3):188-202. https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2011.14.3.188
- Johnston, J., V. Maggioni and P. Houser. 2019. Investigating the relationship between satellite-based freeze/thaw products and land surface temperature. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 12(9):3247-3271. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2926942
- Kim, H.J., J.K. Hong, S.C. Kim, S.H. Oh and J.H. Kim. 2011. Plant phenology of threatened species for climate change in sub-alpine zone of Korea - Especially on the summit area of Mt. Deogyusan. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 24(5):549-556. https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2011.24.5.549
- Kim, H.K. 2022, A Study on Urban Greening in Gyeongseong, Japanese Colonial Era. The Geographical Journal of Korea 56(4):397-408. https://doi.org/10.22905/kaopqj.2022.56.4.7
- Kim, Y., J.S. Kimball, J. Glassy and J. Du. 2017. An extended global earth system data record on daily landscape freeze-thaw determined from satellite passive microwave remote sensing. Earth System Science Data 9:133-147. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-133-2017
- Kim, Y., J.S. Kimball, J. Du and J. Glassy. 2021. MEaSUREs global record of daily landscape freeze/thaw status, version 05 [1979 to 2020], Boulder Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data Center Digital Media.
- Kim, Y., J.S. Kimball, J. Glassy and K.C. McDonald. 2022. MEaSUREs Global Record of Daily Landscape Freeze/Thaw Status, Version 5, Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center.
- Kim, Y.C., Y.H. Ji, H.S. Han, J.H. Lee and H.Y. Lee. 2014. Analysis of sea route to the Jangbogo Antarctic research station by using passive microwave sea ice concentration data. Korean Journal of Remote Sensing 30(5):677-686. https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2014.30.5.12
- Lee, B.S. 1979. The distribution of the fresh snowfall in South Korea. Geography-Education 9:224-235.
- Lee, J.W., S.W. Lee, S.O. Han, S.J. Lee and D.E. Jang. 2011. The impact of satellite observations on the UM-4DVar analysis and prediction system at KMA. Atmosphere 21(1):85-93. https://doi.org/10.14191/ATMOS.2011.21.1.085
- Li, T., Y.Z. Chen, L. J. Han, L. H. Cheng, Y.H. Lv, B.J. Fu, X.M. Feng and X. Wu. 2021. Shortened duration and reduced area of frozen soil in the Northern Hemisphere. The Innovation 2(3):100146.
- Lim J.H., J.H. Shin and Y.K. Kim. 2005. Earlier leafing of oaks by warmer spring temperature in Korea. Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference 2005(2):147.
- Malnes, E., A. Buanes, T. Nagler, G. Bippus, D. Gustafsson, C. Schiller, S. Metsamaki, J. Pulliainen, K. Luojus, H.E. Larsen, R. Solberg, A. Diamandi and A. Wiesmann. 2015. User requirements for the snow and land ice services-CryoLand. The Cryosphere 9:1191-1202. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1191-2015.
- Metsamaki, S.J., S.T. Anttila, H.J. Markus and J.M. Vepsalainen. 2005. A feasible method for fractional snow cover mapping in boreal zone based on a reflectance model. Remote Sensing of Environment 95(1):77-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.013
- Metsamaki, S., K. Bottcher, J. Pulliainen, K. Luojus, J. Cohen, M. Takala, O.P. Mattila, G. Sschwaizer, C. Derksen and S. Koponen. 2018. The accuracy of snow melt-off day derived from optical and microwave radiometer data-A study for Europe. Remote Sensing of Environment 211:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.029
- Metsamaki, S., O.P. Mattila, J. Pulliainen, K. Niemi, K. Luojus and K. Bottcher. 2012. An optical reflectance model-based method for fractional snow cover mapping applicable to continental scale. Remote Sensing of Environment 123: 508-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.04.010
- Na, J. 2020. Applied Time Series Analysis. Freeacademy.
- Park, K. 2023. Climate Change-Induced Shifts in Soil-Thaw Periods and the Evaluation of Arbor Day's Suitability. The Graduate School. Pusan National University.
- Park, S. 2022. Assessment of Facebook Prophet-based forecast models applied to atmospheric PM10 levels in Busan Metropolitan City. The Geographical Journal of Korea 56(4):333-351. https://doi.org/10.22905/kaopqj.2022.56.4.3
- Park, S. and S. Lee. 2019. Climatic changes and geographical characteristics of solar term temperatures in the Korean Peninsula. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 22(3):65-81. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2019.23.1.65
- Park, T., S. Ganguly, H. Tommervik, E.S. Euskirchen, K.A. Hogda, S.R. Karlsen, V. Brovkin, R.R. Nemani and R.B. Myneni. 2016. Changes in growing season duration and productivity of northern vegetation inferred from long-term remote sensing data. Environmental Research Letters 11(8):084001.
- Poyry, J., K. Bottcher, S. Fronzek, N. Gobron, R. Leinonen, S. Metsamaki and R. Virkkala. 2018. Predictive power of remote sensing versus temperature-derived variables in modelling phenology of herbivorous insects. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 4(2):113-126. https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.56
- Pulliainen, J., M. Aurela, T. Laurila, T. Aalto, M. Takala, M. Salminen, M. Kulmala, A. Barr, M. Heimann, A. Lindroth, A. Laaksonen, C. Derksen, A. Makela, T. Markkanen, J. Lemmetyinen, J. Susiluoto, S. Dengel, I. Mammarella, J.P. Tuovinen and T. Vesala. 2017. Early snowmelt significantly enhances boreal springtime carbon uptake. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114(42):11081-11086. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707889114
- Rank, R., M. Maneta, P. Higuera, Z. Holden and S. Dobrowski. 2022. Conifer seedling survival in response to high surface temperature events of varying intensity and duration. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 221.
- Seo, H.S., J.M. Park, E.S. Kim and J.S. Lee. 2015. Estimation of forest volumes in the ecosystem region using spatial statistical techniques. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 18(2):149-160. https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2015.18.2.149
- Takala, M., K. Luojus, J. Pulliainen, C. Derksen, J. Lemmetyinen, J. P. Karna, J. Koskinen and B. Bojkov. 2011. Estimating northern hemisphere snow water equivalent for climate research through assimilation of space-borne radiometer data and ground-based measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 115(12):3517-3529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.014
- Thum, T., T. Aalto, T. Laurila, M. Aurela, J. Hatakka, A. Lindroth and T. Vesala. 2009. Spring initiation and autumn cessation of boreal coniferous forest CO2 exchange assessed by meteorological and biological variables. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61(5):701-717. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00441.x
- Yun, J.I. 2006. Climate change impact on the flowering season of Japanese Cherry (Prunus serrulata var. spontanea) in Korea during 1941-2100. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 8(2):68-76.