한국전자통신학회논문지 (The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences)

한국전자통신학회 (Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

전력 계통 신뢰도 개선을 위한 대표적인 한류기 유형 및 적용 효과 분석

Review of Typical Fault Current Limiter Types and Application Effect to Improve Power System Reliability

  • 고윤석 (남서울대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 이우철 (을지대학교 의료공학과)
  • 투고 : 2023.10.05
  • 심사 : 2023.12.27
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

전력 계통에서 전력 용량의 급격한 증가는 고장 용량이 차단기의 차단 용량을 초과하게 함으로써 계통의 신뢰도를 심각하게 저하시킬 수 있다. 한류기는 고장 용량을 차단 용량 레벨로 제한함으로써 신뢰도를 개선할 수 있는 실질적이고 효과적인 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 한류기의 전력계통 적용 시 적용 방법론을 개발하는 데에 도움이 될 수 있도록 먼저, 한류기의 유형별 구조와 동작원리를 분석하였으며 주요 장단점들을 비교하였다. 다음, 한류기의 전력 계통에 대한 적용 효과를 검증하기 위해 한류기가 도입된 전력계통을 모델링하였다. 끝으로, EMTP-RV를 이용하여 3상 단락 고장을 모의한 후, 한류기의 적용 전과 후의 전류를 비교를 통해 한류기에 의해 고장 전류 감소하는 것을 확인함으로써 적용 효과를 검증할 수 있었다.

A rapid increase in power capacity in a power system can seriously reduce system reliability by causing the fault capacity to exceed the breaking capacity of circuit breaker. Fault current limiter is a practical and effective way to improve reliability by limiting fault capacity to the breaking capacity level. In this study, in order to help develop an application methodology when applying fault current limiters to power systems, first the topology and operating principles of each type of fault current limiters was reviewed, and the main advantages and disadvantages was compared. Next, to verify the effect of applying fault current limiter to the power system, the power system in which the fault current limiter was introduced was modeled. Finally, after simulating a three-phase short-circuit fault using EMTP-RV, the effect of application was verified by comparing the fault current before and after application of the fault current limiter and confirming that the fault current was reduced by the fault current limiter.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. A. Y. Wu and Y. Yin, "Fault-current Limiter Applications in Medium- and high-voltage Power Distribution Systems," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 34, no. 1, Jan./Feb. 1998, pp. 236-242. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.658751
  2. H. Choi, S. Lim, D. Chung, B. Han, O. Hyun, T. Sung, and J. Hwang, "Responses of Resistive Superconducting-fault-current-limiters to Unbalanced Faults," IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 15, no. 2, June 2005, pp. 2035-2038. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2005.849445
  3. K. Arai, H. Tanaka, M. Inaba, H. Arai, T. Ishigohka, M. Furuse, and M. Umeda, "Test of Resonance-Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 16, no. 2, June 2006, pp. 650-653. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2006.870523
  4. V. Keilin, I. Kovalev, S. Kruglov, V. Stepanov, I. Shugaev, V. Shcherbakov, I. Akimov, D. Rakov, and A. Shikov, "Model of HTS Three-phase Saturated Core Fault Current Limiter," IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 10, no. 1, Mar. 2000, pp. 836-839. https://doi.org/10.1109/77.828361
  5. M. Fabbri, A. Morandi, F. Negrini, and P. L. Ribani, "Magnetic-shield-type Fault Current Limiter Equivalent Circuit," IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 14, no. 3, Sept. 2004, pp. 1966-1973. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2004.830602
  6. H. Arai, M. Inaba, T. Ishigohka, H. Tanaka, K. Arai, M. Furuse, and M. Umeda, "Fundamental Characteristics of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using LC Resonance Circuit," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 16, no. 2, June 2006, pp. 642-645. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2006.870521
  7. E. Mukai and A. Tada, "Study on Reduction of Steady-state Impedance in Magnetic Shielding Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," 2008 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines, Vilamoura, Portugal, 2008.
  8. Y. Xin, W. Gong, X. Niu, Z. Cao, J. Zhang, Bo Tian, H. Xi, Y. Wang, H. Hong, Y. Zhang, and Bo. Hou, "Development of Saturated Iron Core HTS Fault Current Limiters," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 17, no. 2, June 2007, pp. 1760-1763. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2007.898181
  9. M. T. Hagh and M. Abapour, "Non-superconducting Fault Current Limiters," Euro. Trans. Elect. Power, vol. 19, no. 5, July 2009, pp. 669-682. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.247
  10. M. T. Hagh, S. B. Naderi, and M. Jafari, "New Resonance Type Fault Current Limiter," 2010 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2010, pp. 507-511.
  11. S. Behzadirafi and H. Salehfar, "Using Superconducting Fault Current Limiters to Enhance the Reliability of Power Transmission Systems," IEEE PES General Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 2010.
  12. M. Dixit, S. Kedia, S. Kulkarni, S. Patil, L. Andrews, and A. Gupta, "Development of 440-V 800-A Resistive-Type Modular Superconducting Fault Current Limiter With YBCO Tapes," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 22, no. 5, Oct. 2012, pp. 5603305-5603305. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2012.2199318
  13. H. Kim, "Development of 154 kV Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Journal of the Electric World, Special Issues 2, June 2015, pp. 19-25.
  14. M. T. Hagh, M. Jafari, and S. B. Naderi, "New Series Resonance Type Fault Current Limiter, "2010 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon2010), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2010.
  15. J. Kozak, M. Majka, S. Kozak, and T. Janowski, "Design and Tests of Coreless Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 22, no. 3, June 2012, pp. 5601804-5601804. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2011.2178977
  16. M. Tasdighi, "Inductive FCL's Impact on Circuit Breaker's Interruption Condition During Short-line Faults," 2013 North American Power Symposium (NAPS), Manhattan, Kansas, USA, 2013.
  17. J. W. Moscrop, "Experimental Analysis of the Magnetic Flux Characteristics of Saturated Core Fault Current Limiters," IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. 49, no. 2, Feb. 2013, pp. 874-882. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2012.2214396
  18. S. Chen, P. Li, B. Lehman, R. Ball, and J. Palma, "A New Topology of Bridge-type Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," 2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Long Beach, CA, USA, Mar. 2013.
  19. S. B. Naderi, M. Jafari, and M. T. Hagh, "Parallel-resonance-type Fault Current Limiter," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 7, July 2013, pp. 2538-2546. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2196899
  20. B. Li, F. Guo, J. Wang, and C. Li, "Electromagnetic Transient Analysis of the Saturated Iron-Core Superconductor Fault Current Limiter," in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 25, no. 3, June 2015, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2014.2374191
  21. M. Rezaee and R. G. Harley, "Resonance-Based Fault Current Limiters: Theory, Applications, and Assessment," IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 4, July-Aug. 2018, pp. 3066-3076. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2018.2817626
  22. O. H. Eyuboglu, B. Dindar, and O. Gul, "Series Resonance Type Fault Current Limiter for Fault Current Limitation and Voltage Sag Mitigation in Electrical Distribution Network," 2020 2nd Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM), Izmir, Turkey, 2020, pp. 256-261.
  23. H. Radmanesh and S. H. Fathi, "Parallel Resonance Type Fault Current Limiting Circuit Breaker," High Voltage, vol. 5, no. 1, 2020, pp. 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2019.0146
  24. V. Q. Dao, J. Lee, C. Kim, M. Park, and U. Melaccio, "Design and Performance Analysis of a Saturated Iron-Core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for DC Power Systems," Energies, vol. 13, Article no. 6090, Apr. 2020.
  25. S. Mirsaeidi, H. Liu, J. He, D. Tzelepis, and D. M. Said, "Reduction of Commutation Failure Frequency in HVDC Transmission Systems by Means of an Improved Solid-State Fault Current Limiter," 2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC), Chengdu, China, 2020.
  26. Y. Feng, E. Johnson, O. Saadeh, J. C. Balda, H. A. Mantooth, and M. Schupbach, "Impact of Solid-state Fault Current Limiters on Protection Equipment in Transmission and Distribution Systems," IEEE PES T&D 2010, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2010.
  27. M. Amini, A. D. Aliabad, and E. Amiri, "Design and Analysis of Fault Current Limiter Based on Air Core Variable Series Reactor," IEEE Access, vol. 9, 2021, pp. 166129-166136. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3134870
  28. E. Csanyi, "How to Avoid Unnecessary Replacement of a Switchgear by Limiting Short-circuit Fault Current," Electrical Engineering Potal(EEP), Technical Article no. 1, Aug. 2022.
  29. S. Yadav, G. K. Choudhary, and R. K. Mandal, "Review on Fault Current Limiters," International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), vol. 3, no. 4, Apr. 2014, pp. 1595-1603.
  30. M. S. Alam, M. A. Y. Abido, and I. El-Amin, "Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, vol. 11, no. 5, Article 1025, Apr. 2018.
  31. G. G. Sotelo, G. Santos, F. Sass, B. W. Franca, D. H. N. Dias, M. Z. Fortes, A. Polasek, and R. Andrade Jr., "A Review of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters compared with Other Proven Technologies," Superconductivity, vol. 3, Article no. 100018, Aug. 2022.
  32. V. B. V. Angelin, S. R S. Angelin, D.P. Trivenishree, N. Nabi, and G. Sowmya, "Superconducting Fault Current Limiter & Its Application, "International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 7, no. 5, May 2016, pp. 126-134.
  33. Y. Ko, "The Development of Collection Solution of the Three-Phase Power Data based on the Personal Compter for Supporting the Smart Grid," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 6, no. 4, 2011, pp. 553-558.
  34. Y. Ko, "A Consideration on the Superconductivity Energy Storage Technology," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 10, no. 6, 2015, pp. 691-697. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2015.10.6.691
  35. Y. Ko, "A Study on the Application Cases Analysis of ESS(Energy Storage System) to Electric Power Sysem," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1, 2016, pp. 53-58. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2016.11.1.53
  36. B. Jung, "Analysis of Operation Characteristics of DC Circuit Breaker with Superconducting Current Limiting Element," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 15, no. 6, Dec. 2020, pp. 1069-1074.
  37. K. Hwang, H, Lee, and C. Moon, "A Study on Development of Superconducting Wires for a Fault Current Limiter," J. of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr. 2022, pp. 279-290.