Structural Engineering and Mechanics

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Finite element analysis of the femur fracture for a different total hip prosthesis (Charnley, Osteal, and Thompson)

  • Mohammed El Sallah Zagane (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret) ;
  • Moulgada Abdelmadjid (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret) ;
  • Murat Yaylaci (Biomedical Engineering MSc Program, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University) ;
  • Sahli Abderahmen (Department of Mechanical Engineering, LMPM Laboratory, University of Djillali Liabes Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Ecren Uzun Yaylaci (Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University)
  • Received : 2022.10.04
  • Accepted : 2023.12.04
  • Published : 2023.12.25
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Abstract

Total hip replacement is a crucial intervention for patients with fractured hips who face challenges in natural recovery. The design of durable prostheses requires a comprehensive understanding of the natural processes occurring in bone. This article focuses on static loading analysis, specifically during stumbling activity, aiming to enhance the longevity of prosthetic implants. Three distinct implants, Charnley, Osteal, and Thompson, were selected for a detailed study to determine the most appropriate model. The results revealed critical insights into the distribution of Von Mises stresses on the components of femoral arthroplasty, including the cement, implant, and cortical bone. Furthermore, the examination of shear stress within the cement emerged as a pivotal aspect for all three implants, playing a crucial role in evaluating the performance and durability of hip prostheses. The conclusions drawn from this study strongly suggest that the Thompson model stands out as the most suitable choice for hip joint implants.

Keywords

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