Acknowledgement
이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. RS-2023-00220019).
References
- Neville, A. M. (1995), Properties of Concrete, Fourth and Final Edition, Logman.
- Lee, S. T., and Park, K. P. (2018), Resistance to Freezing and Thawing of Concrete Subjected to Carbonation, Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(2), 623-631.
- Choi, H. J., Kim, R. R., Lee, J. S., and Min, J. Y. (2021), Evaluation of Freeze-Thaw Damage on Concrete Using Nonlinear Ultrasound, ournal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 25(4), 56-64.
- Yoon, Y. G., Lee, I. B., Sa, M. H., and Oh, T. K. (2017), A Study on the Statistical Distribution of Ultrasonic Velocities for the Condition Evaluation of Concrete Wide Beam, Journal of Korean Society of Safety, 32(2), 98-104.
- You, Y. C., Choi, K. S., and Kim, K. H. (2010), Freezing-Thawing Resistance of Fiber Reinforced Polymers in Strengthening RC Members, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 14(1), 182-189.
- Yan, W., Wu, Z., Niu, F., Wan, T., and Zheng, H. (2020), Study on the service life prediction of freeze- thaw damaged concrete with high permeability and inorganic crystal waterproof agent additions based on ultrasonic velocity, Constuction and Building Materials, 259, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120405
- Nimlyat, P. S., Audu, A. U., Ola-Adisa, E. O., and Gwatau, D. (2017), An evaluation of the fire safety measures in high-rise buildings in Nigeria, Sustainable Cities and Society, 35, 774-785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.08.035
- Baek, E. S., Baek, G. J., Shin, H., Song, M. J., Kook, C. H., Kim, S. W. (2010), A study on the awareness of fire safety and evacuation guide system, Jornal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering, 24(6), 45-53.
- Stankovi, G, Petelin, S., Vidmar, P., and Perkovi. M., (2018), Impact of LNG Vapor Dispersion on Evacuation Routes inside LNG Terminals, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 64(3), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4956
- Popescu, I., Nikitopoulos, D.,Constantinou, P., and Nafornita, I. (2006), Comparison of ANN Based Models for Path Loss Prediction in Indoor Environment, IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.
- Yu, H., Ma, H., and Yan, K., (2017), An equation for determining freeze-thaw fatigue damage in concrete and a model for predicting the service life, Construction and Building Materials, 137, 104-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.042
- Shang, H., Song, Y., and Ou, J., (2009), Behavior of Air-Entrained Concrete After Freeze-Thaw Cycles, Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 22(3), 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-9166(09)60273-1
- Shang, H. S., and Yi, T. H., (2013), Freeze-Thaw Durability of Air-Entrained concrete, The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/650791
- Wu, H., Liu, Z., Sun, B., and Yin, J., (2016), Experimental investigation on freeze-thaw durability of Portland cement pervious concrete (PCPC), Construction and Building Materials, 117, 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.130
- Duan, A., Tian, Y., Dai, J. G., and Jin, W. L., (2013), A stochastic damage model for evaluating the internal deterioration of concrete due to freeze-thaw action, Materials and Structures, 47, 1025-1039. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0111-8
- Cho, T., (2007), Prediction of cyclic freeze-thaw damage in concrete structures based on response surface method, Construction and Building Materials, 21(12), 2031-2040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.04.018
- Janssen, D. J., and Snyder, M. B. (1994), Resistance of Concrete to Freezing and Thawing, Highway Research Program National Research Council, Washington DC.
- Russell, S., Norvig, P. (2010), Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach.
- Cho, H. C., Lee, D. H., Ju, H. J., Kim, K. S., Kim, K. H., and Paulo, J. M. (2015), Monteiro. Remaining Service Life Estimation of Reinforced Concrete Buildings based on Fuzzy Approach, Computers and Concrete, 15(6), 879-902. https://doi.org/10.12989/CAC.2015.15.6.879
- Cho, H. C., Lee, D. H., Ju, H. J., Park, H. C., Kim, H. Y., and Kim, K. S. (2017), Fire Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Structures Using Fuzzy Theory, Applied Sciences, 7(5), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7050518
- Kang, H., Cho, H. C, Choi, S. H., Heo, I. W., Kim, H. Y., and Kim, K. S. (2019), Estimation of Heating Temperature for Fire-Damaged Concrete Structures Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System, Materials, 12, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233964
- Darkhanbat, K, Heo, I. W., Han, S. J., Cho, H. C., and Kim, K. S. (2021), Real-Time Egress Model for Multiplex Buildings under Fire Based on Artificial Neural Network, Applied Sciences, 11 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146337
- Hagan, M. T., and Menhaj, M. (1994), Training feedforward networks with the Marquardt algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 5(6), 989-993. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.329697
- Lee, J. S., and Suh, K. D. (2016), Calculation of Stability Number of Tetrapods Using Weight and Biases of ANN Model, Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers, 28(5), 277-283. https://doi.org/10.9765/KSCOE.2016.28.5.277
- Nielsen, R. H. (1989), Theory of the Backpropagation Neural Network, IEEE IJCNN, New York , 1593-1605.
- Trottier, C., Grazia, M. T., Macedo, H. F., Sanchez, L. F. M., Andrade, G. P. de., Souza. D. J. de., Naboka, O., Fathifazl, G., Nkinamubanzi, P. C., and Demers, A. (2022), Freezing and Thawing Resistance of Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate (FRCA) Mixtures Designed with Distinct Techniques, Materials, 15(4), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041342
- Choi, S. G., and Kim, S. B. (1997), A Study on Freezing and Trawing Resistance of Concrete with the Ratio of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Replacement, Journal of Korea Concrete Institute, 9, 149-155.
- Shang, H. S., Yi, T. H., and Song,Y. P. (2012), Behavior of Plain Concrete of a High Water-Cement Ratio after Freeze-Thaw Cycles, Materials, 5(9), 1698-1707. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma5091698
- Zhao. N., and Zhang, A. (2013), Prediction of Concrete Freezing Resistance under Site Environment based on ANN, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 438-439, 202-206. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.438-439.202
- Im, S. Y., and Chun. B. S. (2013), The Prediction of Flow and Strength of Controlled Low-Strength Material Using Artificial Neural Networks, Research Institute of Korean Traditional Dance, 3, 164-183.
- Yang, S. I., Yoon, Y. S., Lee, S. H., and Kim, G. D., (2002), High Performance Concrete Mixture Design using Artificial Neural Networks, Korea Concrete Institute, (2002.05a), 545-550.