참고문헌
- Zhang S, Duan E. Fighting against skin aging: The way from bench to bedside. Cell Transplant. 2018;27(5):729-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963689717725755
- Uitto J. Understanding premature skin aging. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(20):1463-5. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199711133372011
- Uitto J, Bernstein EF. Molecular mechanisms of cutaneous aging: connective tissue alterations in the dermis. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 1998;3(1):41-4.
- Verdier-Sevrain S, Bonte F. Skin hydration: a review on its molecular mechanisms. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2007;6(2):75-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00300.x
- Michalak M, Pierzak M, Krecisz B, Suliga E. Bioactive compounds for skin health: a review. Nutrients. 2021;13(1):203. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010203
- Ahmed IA, Mikail MA, Zamakshshari N, Abdullah AH. Natural anti-aging skincare: role and potential. Biogerontology. 2020;21(3):293-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-020-09865-z
- Kim JD, Koh BH. The Bibiographical investigation of the apple and Neung-keum. J Kor Med. 1998;19(1):339-48.
- Korean Interllectual Property Office, Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine. Pyeonggwa(苹果) [Internet]. 2007. Available from: URL: https://doi.org/10.20929/KTKP.MED.0000083143
- Burda S, Oleszek W, Lee CY. Phenolic compounds and their changes in apples during maturation and cold storage. J of Agric Food Chem. 1990;38(4):945-8. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00094a006
- Osada K, Ogino Y, Nakamura S. Effect of dietary apple polyphenol on metabolic disorder of lipid in rats given oxidized cholesterol. Proc Jpn Conf Biochem Lipids. 1997;39:317-20.
- Choi JH, Chung SK. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of polyphenols isolated from unripe apples (Malus pumila cv. Hongro). Korean J Food Preserv. 2019;26:690-6. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2019.26.6.690
- Lee JA. Physicochemical Character and Antioxidant Activity of Unripened Apples in Korea. Cul Sci & Hos Res. 2018;24(8):30-7.
- Kojima T, Akiyama H, Sasai M, Taniuchi S, Goda Y, Toyoda M, et al. Anti-allergic effect of apple polyphenol on patients with atopic dermatitis: A pilot study, Allergol Int. 2000;49(1):69-73. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1592.2000.00161.x
- Akiyama H, Sakushima J, Taniuchi S, Kanda T, Yanagida A, Kojima T, et al. Antiallergic effect of apple polyphenols on the allergic model mouse. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000;23(11):1370-3. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.23.1370
- Ahmed IA, Mikail MA, Zamakshshari NH, Mustafa MR, Hashim NM, Othman R. Trends and challenges in phytotherapy and phytocosmetics for skin aging. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022;29(8):103363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103363
- Papakonstantinou E, Roth M, Karakiulakis G. Hyaluronic acid: a key molecule in skin aging. Dermatoendocrinol. 2012;4(3):253-8. https://doi.org/10.4161/derm.21923
- Sun Q, Wu J, Qian G, Cheng H. Effectiveness of dietary supplement for skin moisturizing in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Nutr. 2022;9:895192. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.895192
- Itano N, Sawai T, Yoshida M, Lenas P, Yamada Y, Imagawa M, et al. Three isoforms of mammalian hyaluronan synthases have distinct enzymatic properties. J Biol Chem. 1999;274:25085-92. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.35.25085
- Kono T, Miyachi Y, Kawashima M. Clinical significance of the water retention and barrier function-improving capabilities of ceramide-containing formulations: a qualitative review. J Dermatol. 2021;48(12):1807-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.16175
- Coderch L, Lopez O, De La Maza A, Parra JL. Ceramides and skin function. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4(2):107-29. https://doi.org/10.2165/00128071-200304020-00004
- Mauviel A. Transforming growth factor-beta signaling in skin: stromal to epithelial cross-talk. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129(1):7-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2008.385
- Dominik IM, Eileen JA, Marc HE, Remo CA, Eliane WA, Hugo ZI. Activation of TGF-β : a gateway to skin rejuvenation. H&PC Today. 2015;10:1-6.
- Jacobson A, Brinck J, Briskin MJ, Spicer AP, Heldin P. Expression of human hyaluronan synthases in response to external stimuli. Biochem J. 2000;348:29-35. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3480029
- Rock K, Grandoch M, Majora M, Krutmann J, Fischer JW. Collagen fragments inhibit hyaluronan synthesis in skin fibroblasts in response to ultraviolet B (UVB): new insights into mechanisms of matrix remodeling. J Biol Chem. 2011;286:18268-76. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.201665
- Stuhlmeier KM, Pollaschek C. Differential effect of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) on the genes encoding hyaluronan synthases and utilization of the p38 MAPK pathway in TGF-beta-induced hyaluronan synthase 1 activation. J Biol Chem. 2004;279(10):8753-60. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M303945200