Korea Trade Review (무역학회지)

Korea Trade Research Association (한국무역학회)
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Efficiency Measurement of Road Transport Industry using CO2: Application of undesirable SBM and SDM

CO2 산출변수를 활용한 국내 지역별 도로운송 산업 효율성 분석: undesirable SBM 및 SDM의 적용

  • Jin-Ho Oh (Department of International Trade, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jeong-Won Choi (Department of International Trade, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Tae-Hyun Kang (Department of International Trade, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Zhen Wu (Department of business Administration, Honam University) ;
  • Young-Joon Seo (Department of International Trade, Kyungpook National University)
  • 오진호 (경북대학교 대학원 무역학과 ) ;
  • 최정원 (경북대학교 대학원 무역학과 ) ;
  • 강태현 (경북대학교 대학원 무역학과 ) ;
  • 오진 (호남대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 서영준 (경북대학교 대학원 무역학과)
  • Received : 2022.08.11
  • Accepted : 2022.08.29
  • Published : 2022.08.30
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Abstract

In Korea, the road transport industry is pointed out as a major cause of air pollutants, so management control is needed. Existing studies used only positive input and output variables to measure regional efficiency. However, it is necessary to consider the environmental pollution problem in efficiency analysis. In this study, an undesirable SBM analysis using CO2 was conducted to measure efficiency of domestic regions. In addition, SDM was conducted to examine the ripple effect between domestic regions. As a result of the analysis, the efficiency of the capital area such as Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon was high in the road transport industry. However, the efficiency of the road transportation industry in Daegu and Gangwon was low. In the SDM analysis, it was found that the regional equipment capabilities had a great influence on efficiency. In order to improve efficiency, it is necessary to increase and improve the equipment capacity of the road transport industry.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the BK21 project funded by the Ministry of Education and National Research Foundation of Korea (4299990214398)

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