무역학회지 (Korea Trade Review)

한국무역학회 (Korea Trade Research Association)
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공급사슬 리스크 관리에 관한 우선순위 분석

Priority Analysis of Supply Chain Risk Management for Business Using AHP

  • 고지영 (한국해양수산개발원 수산연구본부)
  • Ji-Yeong Ko (Fisheries Policy Research Department, Korea Maritime Institute)
  • 투고 : 2022.02.21
  • 심사 : 2022.06.28
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30
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초록

The Pandemic crisis caused by COVID-19 has raised awareness of the importance of supply chain risk management, such as the control of movement between countries and the simultaneous manufacturing paralysis in the world. Effective risk management within the supply chain of the company is a core competency in the global environment. Therefore, this study quantitatively analyzed the perspective of domestic large corporations and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by using the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) to identify the factors that should be considered as the priority when establishing supply chain risk management plans for large and small business employees. In order to conduct the study, a survey was conducted on large corporations and small and medium enterprises in Gyeongnam and Busan, and AHP analysis was conducted using Microsoft 365 excel program. In addition, Mann-Whitney U test (independent sample-nonparametric test) was conducted using SPSS/18 version of statistical package program for comparative analysis between groups. As a result, the priority was highly evaluated in the order of financial ability, competitiveness, disaster in the overall priority evaluation. There were statistically significant differences in internal risk and strategic decision making of supply chain between groups. This suggests that fandemics such as COVID-19 can not be predicted, but strategic responses are needed to utilize opportunities expressed in the crisis through supply chain risk management and to increase the competitive advantage of domestic companies even in the crisis.

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