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A Study on the Introduction of a Total Pollutant Load Management System in Gwangyang Bay, Korea

광양만 특별관리해역의 연안오염총량관리 도입에 관한 연구

  • Kim, DoHee (Dept. of Environ. Engini. & Biotech., Mokpo National Maritime University) ;
  • Park, JongSick (Ocean Fisheries Research and Development Co.) ;
  • Han, KiWon (Marine Policy Research Division, Korea Maritime Institute) ;
  • Cho, HyeonSeo (Dept. of Ocean Integrated Science, Chonnam National University)
  • 김도희 (목포해양대학교 환경생명공학과) ;
  • 박종식 (해양수산연구개발) ;
  • 한기원 (한국해양수산개발원) ;
  • 조현서 (전남대학교 해양융합과학과)
  • Received : 2022.07.08
  • Accepted : 2022.10.28
  • Published : 2022.10.31

Abstract

Seawater management via Total Pollutant Load Management System (TPLMS) is crucial because it enables local governments to optimally allocate pollutant loads in order to best reduce pollutant load burden while supporting reasonable development. This study analyzed the feasibility of introducing a TPLMS on Gwangyang Bay, a specially managed sea area. We researched the inflow of pollutants and analyzed the present state of seawater quality in Gwangyang Bay and then discussed our findings and reviewed other specially managed sea area with the Gwangyang Bay Advisory Committee. We conclude that TPLMS on Gwangyang Bay is needed and suggest checking economic feasibility, ef iciency, and conducting continuous monitoring of seawater quality indicators such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), heavy metals and polcyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) prior to introducing a TPLMS in Gwangyang Bay.

연안오염총량관리제는 지자체에 오염물질부하량을 할당하고, 오염부하 삭감뿐만 아니라 바람직한 지역발전에 있어서 아주 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 광양만특별관리해역의 총량관리 도입에 앞서 해역으로 유입하는 오염물질의 유입부하와 광양만 해역의 수질상태를 조사하였고, 현재 연안오염총량관리를 실시하고 있는 다른 해역의 장기적인 현황을 살펴보았으며, 수회에 걸쳐 광양만 특별관리해역 환경자문위원회의 의견을 수렴하였다. 그 결과, 광양만에도 총량관리의 필요성이 인정되었으나, 시행에 앞서 우선 COD, TN, TP, 중금속, PAHs의 지속적인 모니터링과 함께 총량관리 도입의 경제성과 효율성과 같은 타당성 검토가 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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