DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC

  • Zhang, Xiaochen (School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology) ;
  • Shen, Chao (Shanghai Fengling Renewables Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Zhang, Xuesen (CGN New Holdings Co., Ltd) ;
  • Wu, Xiangguo (College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University) ;
  • Faqiang, Qiu (JianYan Test Group Co., Ltd) ;
  • Mitobaba, Josue G. (School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology)
  • Received : 2021.07.13
  • Accepted : 2022.01.04
  • Published : 2022.10.25

Abstract

Tensile property is one of the excellent properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), and uniaxial tensile test is an important and challenging mechanical performance test of UHPC. Traditional uniaxial tensile tests of concrete materials have inherent defects such as initial eccentricity, which often lead to cracks and failure in non-test zone, and affect the testing accuracy of tensile properties of materials. In this paper, an original integrated design scheme of mould and end fixture is proposed, which achieves seamless matching between the tension end of specimen and the test fixture, and minimizes the cumulative eccentricity caused by the difference in the matching between the tension end of specimen and the local stress concentration at the end. The stress analysis and optimization design are carried out by finite element method. The curve transition in the end of specimen is preferred compared to straight line transition. The rationality of the new integrated design is verified by uniaxial tensile test of strain hardening UHPC, in which the whole stress-strain curve was measured, including the elastic behavior before cracking,strain hardening behavior after cracking and strain softening behavior.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 52178195), and the Xiamen Construction Science and Technology plan project (XJK2020-1-9).

References

  1. Cunha, V.M., Barros, J.A. and Sena-Cruz, J.M. (2011), "An integrated approach for modelling the tensile behaviour of steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete", Cement Concr. Res., 41(1), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.09.007.
  2. Denarie, E., Habel, K. and Bruhwiler, E. (2003), "Structural Behaviour of Hybrid Elements with Advanced Cementitious Materials (HPFRCC)", Proceedings of the 4th International workshop on high performance fiber reinforced cement composites, HPRFCC-4, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A., June.
  3. Felekoglu, B and Keskinates, M. (2003), "Multiple cracking analysis of HTPP-ECC by digital image correlation method", Comput. Concr., 17(6), 831-848. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.6.831.
  4. Graybeal, B.A. (2006), "Material property characterization of ultra-high performance concrete", Research Report No. FHWA-HRT-06-103, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Infrastructure Research and Development, U.S.A.
  5. Graybeal, B.A. (2015), "Tensile mechanical response of ultra-high-performance concrete", Adv. Civil Eng. Mater., 4(2), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2018.6.3.279.
  6. Guo, M, Gao, R. (2021), "Experimental comparability between steam and normal curing methods on tensile behavior of RPC", Adv. Concr. Constr., 11(4), 347-356. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.4.347.
  7. Haeri, H, and Sarfarazi, V. (2016), "Numerical simulation of tensile failure of concrete using particle flow code (PFC)", Comput. Concr., 18(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.1.039.
  8. Hassan, A.M.T., Jones, S.W. and Mahmud, G.H. (2012), "Experimental test methods to determine the uniaxial tensile and compressive behaviour of ultra high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC)", Constr. Build. Mater., 37(12), 874-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.030.
  9. Jun, P. and Mechtcherine, V. (2010), "Behaviour of strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC) under monotonic and cyclic tensile loading: part 1-experimental investigations", Cement Concr. Compos. 32(10), 801-809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.07.019.
  10. Komurlu, E., Kesimal, A. and Demir, A.D. (2017), "Dog bone shaped specimen testing method to evaluate tensile strength of rock materials", Geomech. Eng., 12(6), 883-898. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.6.883.
  11. Li, V.C. (1998), "Engineered cementitious composites (ECC)-tailored composites through micromechanical modeling", Research Report No. MI 48109-2125, Advanced Civil Engineering Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U.S.A.
  12. Li, V.C., Wu, H.C., Maalej, M., Mishra, D.K. and Hashida, T. (1996), "Tensile behavior of cement-based composites with random discontinuous steel fibers", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79(1), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb07882.x.
  13. Meng, C., Shang-yu, H. and Bao-ning, H. (2017), "Development and application of a new geotechnical device for direct tension test", Rock Soil Mech., 38(6), 1832-1840.
  14. Min, C., Yuchen, S. and Qiao Z. (2016), "An investigation on intrinsic stress-strain relationship of concrete subjected to static and dynamic uniaxial tension", Mater. Rev., 30(8), 118-121.
  15. Naaman, A.E. and Homrich, J.R. (1989), "Tensile stress-strain properties of SIFCON", Mater. J., 86(3), 244-251.
  16. Park, S.H., Kim, D.J., Ryu, G.S. and Koh, K.T. (2012), "Tensile behavior of ultra high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete", Cement Concr. Compos., 34(2), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.09.009.
  17. Roth, M.J., Eamon, C.D., Slawson, T.R., Tonyan, T.D. and Dubey, A. (2010), "Ultra-high-strength, glass fiber-reinforced concrete: Mechanical behavior and numerical modeling", ACI Mater. J., 107(2), 185-194.
  18. Sujivorakul, C. (2002), "Development of high performance fiber-reinforced cement composites using twisted polygonal steel fibers". Ph.D., Dissertation, University of Michigan. Ann, Arbor., U.S.A.
  19. USBR 4914. (1992), "Procedure for direct tensile strength, static modulus of elasticity, and poisson's ratio of cylindrical concrete specimens in tension", Bureau of United States Department of InteriorReclamation.
  20. Wille, K., El-Tawil, S. and Naaman, A.E. (2014), "Properties of strain hardening ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHP-FRC) under direct tensile loading", Cement Concr. Compos., 48(2), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.12.015.
  21. Yang, J., Chen, B.C. and Shen, X.J. (2018), "The optimized design of dog-bones for tensile test of ultra-high performance concrete", Eng. Mech., 35(10), 37-46.
  22. Zhang, J., Stang, H. and Li, V.C. (2000), "Experimental study on crack bridging in FRC under uniaxial fatigue tension", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 12(1), 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2000)12:1(66)
  23. Zhou, Z. and Qiao, P. (2018), "Direct tension test for characterization of tensile behavior of ultra-high performance concrete", J. Test. Evaluat., 48(4), 2730-2749. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20170644
  24. Zhou, Z. and Qiao, P. (2019), "Tensile behavior of ultra-high performance concrete: Analytical model and experimental validation", Constr. Build. Mater., 201, 842-851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.137.