Structural Engineering and Mechanics

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Effect of perlite powder on properties of structural lightweight concrete with perlite aggregate

  • Yan, Gongxing (School of Intelligent Construction, Luzhou Vocational and Technical College) ;
  • Al-Mulali, Mohammed Zuhear (Building & Construction Engineering Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College) ;
  • Madadi, Amirhossein (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Francis College of Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell) ;
  • Albaijan, Ibrahim (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering at Al Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University) ;
  • Ali, H. Elhosiny (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University) ;
  • Algarni, H. (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University) ;
  • Le, Binh Nguyen (Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University) ;
  • Assilzadeh, Hamid (Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences)
  • Received : 2019.04.04
  • Accepted : 2022.09.27
  • Published : 2022.11.10
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Abstract

A high-performance reactive powder concrete (RPC) has been readied alongside river sand, with 1.25 mm particle size when under the condition of 80C steam curing. As a heat and sound insulation, expanded perlite aggregate (EPA) provides economic advantages in building. Concrete containing EPA is examined in terms of cement types (CEM II 32.5R and CEM I 42.5R), doses (0, 2%, 4% and 6%) as well as replacement rates in this research study. The compressive and density of concrete were used in the testing. At the end of the 28-day period, destructive and nondestructive tests were performed on cube specimens of 150 mm150 mm150 mm. The concrete density is not decreased with the addition of more perlite (from 45 to 60 percent), since the enlarged perlite has a very low barrier to crushing. To get a homogenous and fluid concrete mix, longer mixing times for all the mix components are necessary due to the higher amount of perlite. As a result, it is not suggested to use greater volumes of this aggregate in RPC. In the presence of de-icing salt, the lightweight RPC exhibits excellent freeze-thaw resistance (mass is less than 0.2 kg/m2). The addition of perlite strengthens the aggregate-matrix contact, but there is no apparent ITZ. An increased compressive strength was seen in concretes containing expanded perlite powder and steel fibers with good performance.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors express their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia, for funding this work under grant of number R.G.P.2/168/43. This work was supported by Al-Mustaqbal University College Grant number=MUC-E- 0122.

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  153. Sedghi, Y., Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Ahmadi, E., Azar, V.M., Toghroli, A., Safa, M., Mohamad, E.T., Khorami, M. and Wakil, K. (2018), "Application of ANFIS technique on performance of C and L shaped angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(3), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.3.335.
  154. Seyed Mehdi, D. and Seo, H.J. (2019), "Behavior of steel-concrete composite beam using angle shear connectors at fire condition", Steel Compos. Struct., 30(2), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.2.141.
  155. Shah, S., Sulong, N.R., Shariati, M. and Jumaat, M. (2015a), "Steel rack connections: Identification of most influential factors and a comparison of stiffness design methods", PloS one, 10(10), e0139422. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139422.
  156. Shah, S.N.R., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Khan, R., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2016a), "Behavior of industrial steel rack connections", Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 70-71, 725-740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.08.026.
  157. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.H.R., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2016c), "State-of-the-art review on the design and performance of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Fail. Anal., 66, 240-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.04.017.
  158. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.H.R., Khan, R., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2016d), "Behavior of Industrial Steel Rack Connections", Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 70-71, 725-740 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.08.026.
  159. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.H.R., Shariati, M. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2015b), "Steel rack connections: identification of most influential factors and a comparison of stiffness design methods", PloS one, 10(10), e0139422. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139422
  160. Shah, S.N.R., Sulong, N.H.R., Shariati, M., Khan, R. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2016e), "Behavior of steel pallet rack beam-to-column connections at elevated temperatures", Thin Wall. Struct., 106, 471-483. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.05.021.
  161. Shahabaldin, R., Mohd, F., Shazwin, M.T., Shaza, E.M., Farrah, A.D., Hesam, K., Negisa, D. and Shirin, S.E. (2018), "Ethanol production from water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) using various types of enhancers based on the consumable sugars", Wast. Biomass Valoriz., 9(6), 939-946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-9883-3.
  162. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M. and Shah, S. (2016b), "Performance of shear connectors at elevated temperatures-A review", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(1), 185-203. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.1.185.
  163. Shahabi, S., Sulong, N., Shariati, M., Mohammadhassani, M. and Shah, S. (2016a), "Numerical analysis of channel connectors under fire and a comparison of performance with different types of shear connectors subjected to fire", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(3), 651-669. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.3.651.
  164. Shariat, M., Shariati, M., Madadi, A. and Wakil, K. (2018), "Computational Lagrangian Multiplier Method by using for optimization and sensitivity analysis of rectangular reinforced concrete beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 29(2), 243-256. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.2.243.
  165. Shariati, A. (2014), "Behaviour of C-shaped angle shear connectors in high strength concrete", M.SC, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaya.
  166. Shariati, A., Barati, M. R., Ebrahimi, F. and Toghroli, A. (2020b), "Investigation of microstructure and surface effects on vibrational characteristics of nanobeams based on nonlocal couple stress theory", Adv. Nano Res., 8(3), 191-202. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.8.3.191.
  167. Shariati, A., Barati, M.R., Ebrahimi, F., Singhal, A. and Toghroli, A. (2020a), "Investigating vibrational behavior of graphene sheets under linearly varying in-plane bending load based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory", Adv. Nano Res., 8(4), 265-276 https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.8.4.265.
  168. Shariati, A., Bayrami, S.S., Ebrahimi, F. and Toghroli, A. (2020c), "Wave propagation analysis of electro-rheological fluid-filled sandwich composite beam", Mech. Bas. Des. Struct. Mach., 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1745646.
  169. Shariati, A., Ebrahimi, F., Hosseini, S.H.S., Toghroli, A. and Bayrami, S.S. (2020d), "On the nonlinear dynamics of viscoelastic graphene sheets conveying nanoflow: Parametric excitation analysis", Mech. Bas. Des. Struct. Mach., 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1728544.
  170. Shariati, A., Ebrahimi, F., Karimiasl, M., Selvamani, R. and Toghroli, A. (2020e), "On bending characteristics of smart magneto-electro-piezoelectric nanobeams system", Adv. Nano Res., 9(3), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.9.3.183.
  171. Shariati, A., Ebrahimi, F., Karimiasl, M., Vinyas, M. and Toghroli, A. (2020f), "On transient hygrothermal vibration of embedded viscoelastic flexoelectric/piezoelectric nanobeams under magnetic loading", Adv. Nano Res., 8(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.8.1.049.
  172. Shariati, A., Hosseini, S.H.S., Bayrami, S.S., Ebrahimi, F. and Toghroli, A. (2021a), "Effect of residual surface stress on parametrically excited nonlinear dynamics and instability of viscoelastic piezoelectric nanoelectromechanical resonators", Eng. Comput., 37(3), 1835-1850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00916-9.
  173. Shariati, A., Hosseini, S.H.S., Ebrahimi, F. and Toghroli, A. (2021b), "Nonlinear dynamics and vibration of reinforced piezoelectric scale-dependent plates as a class of nonlinear Mathieu-Hill systems: parametric excitation analysis", Eng. Comput., 37(3), 2285-2301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-00942-y.
  174. Shariati, A., Qaderi, S., Ebrahimi, F. and Toghroli, A. (2020g), "On buckling characteristics of polymer composite plates reinforced with graphene platelets", Eng. Comput.,, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-00992-2.
  175. Shariati, A., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2012a), "Various types of shear connectors in composite structurals: A review", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(22), 2876-2890. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPSx11.004.
  176. Shariati, A., Shariati, M., Sulong, N.H.R., Suhatril, M., Khanouki, M.M.A. and Mahoutian, M. (2014a), "Experimental assessment of angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading in high strength concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 52, 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.036.
  177. Shariati, A., Sulong, N., Suhatril, M. and Shariati, M. (2012b), "Investigation of channel shear connectors for composite concrete and steel T-beam", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(11), 1828-1831. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1604.
  178. Shariati, M. (2008a), "Assessment building using none-destructive test techniques (ultra Sonic Pulse Velocity and Schmidt Rebound Hammer)", Universiti Putra Malaysia.
  179. Shariati, M., Armaghani, D.J., Khandelwal, M., Zhou, J. and Khorami, M. (2021c), "Assessment of longstanding effects of fly ash and silica fume on the compressive strength of concrete using extreme learning machine and artificial neural network", J. Adv. Eng. Comput., 5(1), 50-74. https://doi.org/10.25073/jaec.202151.308
  180. Shariati, M., Azar, S.M., Arjomand, M.A., Tehrani, H.S., Daei, M. and Safa, M. (2020), "Evaluating the impacts of using piles and geosynthetics in reducing the settlement of fine-grained soils under static load", Geomech. Eng., 20(2), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.2.087.
  181. Shariati, M., Azar, S.M., Arjomand, M.A., Tehrani, H.S., Daei, M. and Safa, M. (2019a), "Comparison of dynamic behavior of shallow foundations based on pile and geosynthetic materials in fine-grained clayey soils", Geomech. Eng., 19(6), 473-484. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.19.6.473.
  182. Shariati, M., Davoodnabi, S.M., Toghroli, A., Kong, Z. and Shariati, A. (2021d), "Hybridization of metaheuristic algorithms with adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system to predict load-slip behavior of angle shear connectors at elevated temperatures", Compos. Struct., 278, 114524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114524.
  183. Shariati, M., Faegh, S.S., Mehrabi, P., Bahavarnia, S., Zandi, Y., Masoom, D.R., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Salih, M.N. (2019c), "Numerical study on the structural performance of corrugated low yield point steel plate shear walls with circular openings", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(4), 569-581. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.4.569
  184. Shariati, M., Ghorbani, M., Naghipour, M., Alinejad, N. and Toghroli, A. (2020i), "The effect of RBS connection on energy absorption in tall buildings with braced tube frame system", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 393-407. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.393.
  185. Shariati, M., Grayeli, M., Shariati, A. and Naghipour, M. (2020j), "Performance of composite frame consisting of steel beams and concrete filled tubes under fire loading", Steel Compos. Struct., 36(5), 587-602. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.5.587.
  186. Shariati, M., Heyrati, A., Zandi, Y., Laka, H., Toghroli, A., Kianmehr, P., Safa, M., Salih, M.N. and Poi-Ngian, S. (2019e), "Application of waste tire rubber aggregate in porous concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., 24(4), 553-566. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2019.24.4.553 .
  187. Shariati, M., Lagzian, M., Maleki, S., Shariati, A. and Trung Nguyen, T. (2020k), "Evaluation of seismic performance factors for tension-only braced frames", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(4), 599-609. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.4.599.
  188. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Ghahremani, B., Azarhomayun, F., Ahmadi, M., Trung, N.T. and Shariati, A. (2020m), "A novel hybrid extreme learning machine-grey wolf optimizer (ELM-GWO) model to predict compressive strength of concrete with partial replacements for cement", Eng. Comput., 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01081-0.
  189. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Haido, J.H., Yousif, S.T., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Shariati, A. (2020o), "Identification of the most influencing parameters on the properties of corroded concrete beams using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(1), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.1.155.
  190. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Ahmadi, M., Wakil, K., Trung, N.T. and Toghroli, A. (2020r), "Prediction of concrete strength in presence of furnace slag and fly ash using Hybrid ANN-GA (Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm)", Smart Struct. Syst., 25(2), 183-195. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.25.2.183 .
  191. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Bahadori, A., Zandi, Y., Salih, M.N., ... & Poi-Ngian, S. (2019g), "Application of a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network-Particle Swarm Optimization (ANN-PSO) model in behavior prediction of channel shear connectors embedded in normal and high-strength concrete", Appl. Sci., 9(24), 5534. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245534.
  192. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Shariati, A., Toghroli, A., Trung, N.T. and Salih, M.N. (2020u), "A novel approach to predict shear strength of tilted angle connectors using artificial intelligence techniques", Eng. Comput., 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00930-x.
  193. Shariati, M., Mafipour, M.S., Mehrabi, P., Zandi, Y., Dehghani, D., Bahadori, A., Shariati, A., Trung, N.T., Salih, M. and Poi-Ngian, S. (2019i), "Application of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Genetic Programming (GP) to design steel-concrete composite floor systems at elevated temperatures", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(3), 319-332. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.3.319.
  194. Shariati, M., Naghipour, M., Yousofizinsaz, G., Toghroli, A. and Tabarestani, N.P. (2020v), "Numerical study on the axial compressive behavior of built-up CFT columns considering different welding lines", Steel Compos. Struct., 34(3), 377-391. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.377.
  195. Shariati, M., Rafiei, S., Zandi, Y., Fooladvand, R., Gharehaghaj, B., Shariat, A., Trung, N.T., Salih, M.N., Mehrabi, P. and Poi-Ngian, S. (2019n), "Experimental investigation on the effect of cementitious materials on fresh and mechanical properties of self-consolidating concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 8(3), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.3.225 .
  196. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N. H., Suhatril, M., Shariati, A., Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. and Sinaei, H. (2013a), "Comparison of behaviour between channel and angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 38, 582-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.050.
  197. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N., Arabnejad Khanouki, M. and Shariati, A. (2011b), "Experimental and numerical investigations of channel shear connectors in high strength concrete", Proceedings of the 2011 World Congress on Advances in Structural. Engineering and Mechanics (ASEM'11+), Seoul, South Korea.
  198. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H. and Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. (2010b). "Experimental and analytical study on channel shear connectors in light weight aggregate concrete", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel Composite Structures, Sydney, July.
  199. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. and Mahoutian, M. (2011c), "Shear resistance of channel shear connectors in plain, reinforced and lightweight concrete", Scientif. Res. Essay., 6(4), 977-983.
  200. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Shariati, A. and Khanouki, M.A. (2015), "Behavior of V-shaped angle shear connectors: Experimental and parametric study", Mater. Struct., 49(9), 3909-3926. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0762-8.
  201. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Shariati, A. and Kueh, A.B.H. (2016a), "Comparative performance of channel and angle shear connectors in high strength concrete composites: An experimental study", Constr. Build. Mater., 120, 382-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.102.
  202. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Sinaei, H., Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. and Shafigh, P. (2011e), "Behavior of channel shear connectors in normal and light weight aggregate concrete (Experimental and analytical study)", Adv. Mater. Res., 168, 2303-2307. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.168-170.2303.
  203. Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N.H., Suhatril, M., Shariati, A., Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. and Sinaei, H. (2012c), "Fatigue energy dissipation and failure analysis of channel shear connector embedded in the lightweight aggregate concrete in composite bridge girders", Fifth International Conference on Engineering Failure Analysis, The Hague, The Netherlands, July.
  204. Shariati, M., Ramli-Sulong, N.H., Arabnejad, M.M., Shafigh, P. and Sinaei, H. (2011a), "Assessing the strength of reinforced concrete structures through Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity and Schmidt Rebound Hammer tests", Scientif. Res. Essay., 6(1), 213-220. https://doi.org/10.5897/sre10.879.
  205. Shariati, M., Shariati, A., Sulong, N.H.R., Suhatril, M. and Khanouki, M.M.A. (2014b), "Fatigue energy dissipation and failure analysis of angle shear connectors embedded in high strength concrete", Eng. Fail. Anal., 41, 124-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.02.017.
  206. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.H.R. and Khanouki, M.M.A. (2012d), "Experimental assessment of channel shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading in high strength concrete", Mater. Des., 34, 325-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.08.008.
  207. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.H.R., Shariati, A. and Kueh, A.B.H. (2016b), "Comparative performance of channel and angle shear connectors in high strength concrete composites: An experimental study", Constr. Build. Mater., 120, 382-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.102.
  208. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.H.R., Suhatril, M., Shariati, A., Khanouki, M.M.A. and Sinaei, H. (2012e), "Behaviour of C-shaped angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading: An experimental study", Mater. Des., 41, 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.04.039.
  209. Shariati, M., Sulong, N.H.R., Suhatril, M., Shariati, A., Khanouki, M.M.A. and Sinaei, H. (2013b), "Comparison of behaviour between channel and angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 38, 582-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.050.
  210. Shariati, M., Tahir, M.M., Wee, T.C., Shah, S.N.R., Jalali, A., Abdullahi, M.A.M. and Khorami, M. (2018a), "Experimental investigations on monotonic and cyclic behavior of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Fail. Anal., 85, 149-166 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.08.014.
  211. Shariati, M., Tahmasbi, F., Mehrabi, P., Bahadori, A. and Toghroli, A. (2020x), "Monotonic behavior of C and L shaped angle shear connectors within steel-concrete composite beams: an experimental investigation", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(2), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.237 .
  212. Shariati, M., Toghroli, A., Jalali, A. and Ibrahim, Z. (2017a), "Assessment of stiffened angle shear connector under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading", Fifth International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering-CSM 2017.
  213. Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Wakil, K., Mehrabi, P., Safa, M. and Khorami, M. (2019o), "Estimation of moment and rotation of steel rack connections using extreme learning machine", Steel Compos. Struct., 31(5), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.427.
  214. Sharma, S., Verma, A., Kumar, A. and Kamyab, H. (2018), "Magnetic nano-сomposites and their industrial applications", Nano Hybrid. Compos., 20, 149-172. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/NHC.20.149.
  215. Shi, T., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Lan, Y., Zhao, Q., Zhao, Y. and Wang, H. (2022), "Calcined attapulgite clay as supplementary cementing material: thermal treatment, hydration activity and mechanical properties", Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 16(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-022-00499-8.
  216. Shi, X., Karachi, A., Hosseini, M., Yazd, M.S., Kamyab, H., Ebrahimi, M. and Parsaee, Z. (2020), "Ultrasound wave assisted removal of Ceftriaxone sodium in aqueous media with novel nano composite g-C3N4/MWCNT/Bi2WO6 based on CCD-RSM model", Ultrason. Sonochem., 68, 104460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.01.018
  217. Sinaei, H., Jumaat, M.Z. and Shariati, M. (2011), "Numerical investigation on exterior reinforced concrete Beam-Column joint strengthened by composite fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(28), 6572-6579. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1225.
  218. Sinaei, H., Shariati, M., Abna, A H., Aghaei, M. and Shariati, A. (2012), "Evaluation of reinforced concrete beam behaviour using finite element analysis by ABAQUS", Scientif. Res. Essay., 7(21), 2002-2009. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE11.1393.
  219. Singh, J., Kumar, V., Kumar, P., Kumar, P., Yadav, K.K., Cabral-Pinto, M.M., Kamyab, H. and Chelliapan, S. (2021), "An experimental investigation on phytoremediation performance of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) for pollutants removal from paper mill effluent", Water Environ. Res., 93(9), 1543-1553. https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.1536.
  220. Sohel, K., Al-Jabri, K., Zhang, M. and Liew, J.R. (2018), "Flexural fatigue behavior of ultra-lightweight cement composite and high strength lightweight aggregate concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 173, 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.276.
  221. Sohrabi, M., Kamyab, H., Janalizadeh, N. and Huyop, F.Z. (2012), "Bacterial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds exist in fossil fuels", J. Pure Appl. Microbiol., 6(2), 717-729.
  222. Soltani, M., Kamyab, H. and El-Enshasy, H.A. (2013), "Molecular weight (Mw) and Monosaccharide composition (MC): Two major factors affecting the therapeutic action of polysaccharides extracted from Cordyceps sinensis", J. Pure Appl. Microbiol., 7(3), 1601-1613.
  223. Soni, A., Das, P.K., Hashmi, A.W., Yusuf, M., Kamyab, H. and Chelliapan, S. (2022), "Challenges and opportunities of utilizing municipal solid waste as alternative building materials for sustainable development goals: A review", Sustain. Chem. Pharm., 27, 100706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2022.100706.
  224. Suhatril, M., Osman, N., Azura Sari, P., Shariati, M. and Marto, A. (2019), "Significance of surface eco-protection techniques for cohesive soils slope in Selangor, Malaysia", Geotech. Geolog. Eng., 37(3), 2007-2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-018-0740-3.
  225. Suresh, G., Balasubramanian, B., Ravichandran, N., Ramesh, B., Kamyab, H., Velmurugan, P., Siva, G.V. and Ravi, A.V. (2021), "Bioremediation of hexavalent chromium-contaminated wastewater by Bacillus thuringiensis and Staphylococcus capitis isolated from tannery sediment", Biomass Convers. Biorefin., 11(2), 383-391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01259-y.
  226. Tahmasbi, F., Maleki, S., Shariati, M., Ramli Sulong, N. and Tahir, M. (2016a), "Shear capacity of C-shaped and L-shaped angle shear connectors", PloS one, 11(8), e0156989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156989.
  227. Talaiekhozani, A., Keyvanfar, A., Andalib, R., Samadi, M., Shafaghat, A., Kamyab, H., ... & Hussin, M.W. (2014), "Application of Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris mixture to design self-healing concrete", Desalin. Water Treat., 52(19-21), 3623-3630. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.854092.
  228. Tavakkoli, O., Kamyab, H., Shariati, M., Mohamed, A.M. and Junin, R. (2022), "Effect of nanoparticles on the performance of polymer/surfactant flooding for enhanced oil recovery: A review", Fuel, 312, 122867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122867.
  229. Toghroli, A. (2015), "Applications of the ANFIS and LR models in the prediction of shear connection in composite beams", Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaya.
  230. Toghroli, A., Mehrabi, P., Shariati, M., Trung, N.T., Jahandari, S. and Rasekh, H. (2020a), "Evaluating the use of recycled concrete aggregate and pozzolanic additives in fiber-reinforced pervious concrete with industrial and recycled fibers", Constr. Build. Mater., 252, 118997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118997.
  231. Toghroli, A., Mohammadhassani, M., Suhatril, M., Shariati, M. and Ibrahim, Z. (2014), "Prediction of shear capacity of channel shear connectors using the ANFIS model", Steel Compos. Struct., 17(5), 623-639. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2014.17.5.623.
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