한국환경복원기술학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)

  • 제25권5호
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  • Pages.77-88
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  • 2022
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  • 1229-3032(pISSN)
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  • 2733-5011(eISSN)
한국환경복원기술학회 (The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)
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환경 DNA 기법을 활용한 광교호수공원 일대의 시기 및 수환경 특성별 어류상 분석

Analysis of the characteristics of the environment and fish community in the Gwanggyo Lake Park area using the environmental DNA technique

  • 원수연 (서울대학교 협동과정조경학.스마트 글로벌 융합전공) ;
  • 강유진 (서울대학교 협동과정조경학) ;
  • 송영근 (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경조경학)
  • Won, Su-Yeon (Dept. of Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture.Transdisciplinary Program in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kang, Yu-Jin (Dept. of Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Song, Young-Keun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Envrionmental Studies, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.29
  • 심사 : 2022.10.28
  • 발행 : 2022.10.30
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초록

This study aims to understand the relationship between the distribution of fish species in the two water ecosystems and the habitat factors according to the survey period targeting Gwanggyo Lake Park in the city. There are studies on the appearance and distribution of species by applying eDNA to freshwater ecosystems. However, in the domestic, streams are the target, and studies on the relationship between species distribution and habitat environment in two water environments are lacking. We conducted to analyze the species list and relationship with habitat factors using eDNA research in May and October at 21 points in Gwanggyo Lake Park, Suwon City, which were connected to lakes and streams. As a result, there was no species difference in the water environment according to the survey period. However, the total number of reads during the spawning season(May) was 3,126,482, which was more than double that after the spawning season(October). Tolerant species appeared in Woncheon Lake with a slow or stagnant flow, but there was no significant correlation between species and habitat factors depending on the survey period. On the other hand, intermediate and sensitive species appeared in the Woncheon stream with high flow. There was a significant correlation between the low temperature during the spawning season and the high dissolved oxygen content after the spawning season(P<0.001, Tem.: 20.7±2.6℃, DO: 8.6±1.7). It is expected that environmental DNA will be used to survey species and suggest monitoring methods according to the survey period.

키워드

과제정보

본 결과물은 환경부의 재원으로 한국환경산업기술원의 도시생태 건강성 증진 기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었습니다.(2019002760001)

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