References
- Nayak SB, Vasudeva SK. Variant formation of left common iliac vein by the confluence of four veins. Morphologie 2021 Jun 16 [Epub]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2021.05.116.
- Nayak SB, Surendran S, Nelluri VM, Shetty P. Morphological and histological study of an 'iliac venous ladder' associated with very short common iliac arteries. J Morphol Sci 2019;36:255-60.
- Bass JE, Redwine MD, Kramer LA, Huynh PT, Harris JH Jr. Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging findings. Radiographics 2000;20:639-52.
- Babaian RJ, Johnson DE. Major venous anomalies complicating retroperitoneal surgery. South Med J 1979;72:1254-8.
- Baldridge ED Jr, Canos AJ. Venous anomalies encountered in aortoiliac surgery. Arch Surg 1987;122:1184-8.
- Keating EM, Ritter MA, Faris PM. Structures at risk from medially placed acetabular screws. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72:509-11.
- Mirkovic S, Abitbol JJ, Steinman J, Edwards CC, Schaffler M, Massie J, Garfin SR. Anatomic consideration for sacral screw placement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991;16(6 Suppl):S289-94.
- Edwards WR. Hysterectomy, massive transfusion and packing to control haemorrhage from pelvic veins in the course of bilateral oophorectomy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1996;36:82-4.
- Oto A, Akpinar E, Surucu HS, Denk CC, Celik HH. Right internal iliac vein joining the left common iliac vein: case report demonstrated by CT angiography. Surg Radiol Anat 2003;25:339-41.
- Caggiati A, Amore M, Sedati P. Confluence of the right internal iliac vein into a compressed left common iliac vein. Phlebology 2016;31:145-6.