DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

위성화상을 이용한 고도 1,600 m 이상의 한라산 적설 면적 변화 추적

Tracking Changes of Snow Area Using Satellite Images of Mt.Halla at an Altitude of 1,600 m

  • 한경덕 (청주교육대학교 실과교육과) ;
  • 윤성욱 (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 정용석 (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 안진현 (제주대학교 경영정보학과) ;
  • 이승재 (국가농림기상센터) ;
  • 김윤석 (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 민태선 (제주대학교 동물생명공학전공)
  • Han, Gyung Deok (Department of Practical Arts Education, Cheongju National University of Education) ;
  • Yoon, Seong Uk (Department of Plant Resources and Environment, Jeju National University) ;
  • Chung, Yong Suk (Department of Plant Resources and Environment, Jeju National University) ;
  • Ahn, Jinhyun (Department of Management Information Systems & Faculty of Data Science for Sustainable Growth, Jeju National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Jae (National Center for AgroMeteorolgy) ;
  • Kim, Yoon Seok (Department of Plant Resources and Environment, Jeju National University) ;
  • Min, Taesun (Department of Animal Biotechnology, Jeju International Animal Research Center (JIA) & Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute (SARI), Jeju National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.20
  • 심사 : 2022.10.14
  • 발행 : 2022.10.31

초록

It is necessary to understand the amount of snowfall and area of snow cover of Mt. Halla to ensure the safety of mountaineers and to protect the ecosystem of Mt. Halla against climate change. However, there are not enough related studies and observation posts for monitoring snow load. Therefore, to supplement the insufficient data, this study proposes an analysis of snow load and snow cover using normalized-difference snow index. Using the images obtained from the Sentinel2 satellite, the normalized-difference snow index image of Mt. Halla could be acquired. This was examined together with the meteorological data obtained from the existing observatory to analyze the change in snow cover for the years 2020 and 2021. The normalized-difference snow index images showed a smaller snow pixel number in 2021 than that in 2020. This study concluded that 2021 may have been warmer than 2020. In the future, it will be necessary to continuously monitor the amount of snow and the snow-covered area of Mt. Halla using the normalized-difference snow index image analysis method.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2019년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(No2019R1A6A1A11052070).

참고문헌

  1. Ali, S., Cheema, M. J. M., Waqas, M. M., Waseem, M., Awan, U. K., Khaliq, T., 2020, Changes in snow cover dynamics over the Indus Basin: Evidences from 2008 to 2018 MODIS NDSI trends analysis, Remot. Sens., 12, 2782. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172782
  2. Im, J. Y., 2020, A Study on landscape resources by trails in Hallasan National Park Area, Ph.D. Dissertation, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
  3. Kim, B. S., Jang, M. H., 2007, The individual status and management plan of Roe deer (Capreolus pygarus tianschanicus Satunin) inhabiting Hallasan, Jeju Island, Korea, Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference, Kor. Soc. Environ. Ecol., Daegu University, Daegu, 129-132.
  4. Kim, J. H., 2018, http://www.jejusori.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=212026.
  5. Kim, T., 2012, Development of Trip Programs with Nature Interpretation Using Geomorphic Characteristics of Mt. Halla, J. Geol. Assoc. Korea, 19, 17-29.
  6. Ko, P. Y., Seok, S. J., Lee, H. B., Ko, H. S., Jeun, Y. C., 2014, Species diversity of spontaneous mushrooms on Jeju Island, Kor. J. Mycol., 42, 104-132. https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2014.42.2.104
  7. Lee, M., Chung, G., 2018, Cluster analysis of snowfall observatory using K-means algorithm, J. Kor. Soc. Hazard Mitig., 18, 55-62.
  8. Lee, S. C., Choi, S. H., Kang, H. M., Cho, H. S., Cho, J. W., 2010, The change and structure of altitudinal vegetation on the east side of Hallasan National Park, Kor. J Environ. Ecol., 24, 26-36.
  9. Sood, V., Singh, S., Taloor, A. K., Prashar, S., Kaur, R., 2020, Monitoring and mapping of snow cover variability using topographically derived NDSI model over north Indian Himalayas during the period 2008-19, Appl. Comput. Geo. Sci. 8, 100040.
  10. Yoo, K. J., Kwon, T. H., Cho, K. S., Cho, W., 2007, Users' attitudes for the trail structures in Hallasan National Park, Korea-In the case study of Eorimok, Kor. J. Environ. Ecol. 21, 168-175.