Advances in concrete construction

  • 제14권3호
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  • Pages.215-225
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  • 2022
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  • 2287-5301(pISSN)
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  • 2287-531X(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
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Optimum LWA content in concrete based on k-value and physical-mechanical properties

  • Muda, Zakaria Che (Faculty of Engineering & Quantity Surveying, INTI-International University) ;
  • Shafigh, Payam (Center for Building, Construction & Tropical Architecture (BuCTA), Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaya) ;
  • Yousuf, Sumra (Department of Building and Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University) ;
  • Mahyuddin, Norhayati Binti (Center for Building, Construction & Tropical Architecture (BuCTA), Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaya) ;
  • Asadi, Iman (Center for Building, Construction & Tropical Architecture (BuCTA), Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaya)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.22
  • 심사 : 2022.10.06
  • 발행 : 2022.09.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Thermal comfort and energy conservation are critical issues in the building sector. Energy consumption in the building sector should be reduced whilst enhancing the thermal comfort of occupants. Concrete is the most widely used construction material in buildings. Its thermal conductivity (k-value) has a direct effect on thermal comfort perception. This study aims to find the optimum value of replacing the normal aggregate with lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) under high strengths and low thermal conductivity, density and water absorption. The k-value of the LECA concrete and its physical and mechanical properties have varying correlations. Results indicate that the oven-dry density, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and k-value of concrete decrease when normal coarse aggregates are replaced with LECA. However, water absorption (initial and final) increases. Thermal conductivity and the physical and mechanical properties have a strong correlation. The statistical optimisation of the experimental data shows that the 39% replacement of normal coarse aggregate by LECA is the optimum value for maximising the compressive and splitting tensile strengths whilst maintaining the k-value, density and water absorption at a minimum.

키워드

참고문헌

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