Journal of Korea Port Economic Association (한국항만경제학회지)

The Korea Port Economic Association (한국항만경제학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Eco-Friendly Logistics Strategy on the Logistics Performance of Exporting Companies

친환경 물류전략이 수출기업의 물류성과에 미치는 영향 분석

  • 이동배 (한국폴리텍대학교 진주캠퍼스 산업설비과)
  • Received : 2022.09.13
  • Accepted : 2022.10.04
  • Published : 2022.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

According to the "2021 Trade Statistics" released by the Korea Customs Service, the number of domestic export companies has decreased by 2,400 since COVID-19, and the number of importers has increased by 10,000. Exporting companies are making a great contribution to the economic development of Korea along with the creation of domestic jobs. At a time when the logistics environment changes rapidly, there are insufficient papers analyzing the impact of eco-friendly logistics strategies of domestic exporters on logistics performance. In order for exporting companies to continue to have global competitiveness and improve logistics performance, it is necessary to analyze the impact of eco-friendly logistics strategies on the logistics performance of exporting companies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of eco-friendly logistics strategies of domestic export companies on logistics performance. The eco-friendly logistics strategy is divided into an internal strategy and a supply chain management strategy. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that the internal strategy has a positive effect on the logistics performance of exporting companies, and the supply chain management strategy has a positive effect on the logistics performance of exporting companies. As such, it was analyzed that the eco-friendly logistics strategy of exporting companies is an important resource for companies and serves as the basis for improving the logistics performance of companies.

관세청이 발표한 '2021년 무역통계'에 따르면 코로나19 이후 국내 수출기업은 2,400여개 줄었고, 수입업체는 1만여 기업체가 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 수출기업은 국내 일자리 창출과 함께 우리나라 경제발전에 지대한 공헌을 하고 있다. 물류환경이 급격하게 변하는 시점에서 국내 수출기업의 친환경 물류전략이 물류성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 논문은 미비한 실정이다. 수출기업이 지속적으로 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖추고 물류성과를 개선하기 위해서는 친환경 물류전략이 수출기업의 물류성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 필요하다. 본 연구는 국내 수출기업의 친환경 물류전략이 물류성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 친환경 물류전략은 내부전략과 공급사슬관리전략으로 구분된다. 분석결과 내부전략은 수출기업 물류성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 공급사슬관리전략은 수출기업 물류성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이처럼 수출기업의 친환경 물류전략은 기업의 중요한 자원으로써 기업의 물류성과를 개선하는 근거가 되는 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 구경모(2018), 물류기업의 업종과 사업특성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구, 한국항만경제학회지 제34집 제2호, 51-68
  2. 김귀옥, 김진수 (2011), 우리나라 수출기업의 제품혁신 성과와 영향요인에 관한 연구, 무역학회지, 36(1), 49-71.
  3. 박증남, 유승훈 (2020), "중국 제조업 수출기업의 시장지향성과 혁신지향성이 수출성과에 미치는 영향: 신제품 개발성과의 매개효과 및 네트워크의 조절 효과를 중심으로," 무역통상학회지, 20(6), 1-35.
  4. 서지원(2022), 글로벌 RE100 동향과 한국형 RE100 활성화 방안. 대한전기협회, 전기저널,(543호 ),24-27
  5. 양지연, 노태우 (2019), "중소기업을 대상으로 한 개방형 혁신과 수출성과에 대한 정부지원의 효과에 관한 실증연구," 무역학회지, 44(3), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.22659/KTRA.2019.44.3.73
  6. 이충배.김현중(2020), 공급사슬관리 리스크 요인이 위험관리전략과 기업성과에 미치는 영향,한국항만경제학회지 제36집 제3호, 55-73.
  7. 정용우, 정헌주, 김병귀 (2012), "기업 혁신역량과 수출성과간의 관계 분석," 무역학회지, 37(5), 369-390.
  8. 조용현(2012), 수출기업과 물류기업의 역량이 수출성과에 미치는 영향, 한국항만경제학회지 제28집 제4호, 149-168.
  9. 조용현(2021), 수출기업의 혁신과 수출성과에 관한 실증연구, 비즈니스융복합연구 제6권 제4호,
  10. 최성희(2018), 인도네시아 수출기업의 운송수단 선택요인이 물류성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구, 한국항만경제학회지 제34집 제2호. 83-95.
  11. Agnihotri, R., A. Rapp and K. Trainor (2009), "Understanding the Role of Information Communication in the Buyer-Seller Exchange Process: Antecedents and Outcomes", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 474-486. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620910986712
  12. Alvarez, L.S., R.V. Casielles and A.M.D. Martin (2009), "The Role of Commitment Perceived by Consumer in Service Industries", Management Research: The Journal of Iberoamerican Academy of Management, Vol. 7, NO. 2, pp. 141-157.
  13. Armstrong, J.S. and T.S. Overton (1977), "Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 396-402. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377701400320
  14. Barratt, M.(2004), "Understanding the Meaning of Collaboration in the Supply Chain", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 30-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540410517566
  15. Baumgater, H. and C. Homburg(1996), "Applications of Structural Equation Modeling in Marketing and Customer Research: A Review", International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 139-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(95)00038-0
  16. Boon-itt, S. and C.Y. Wong (2011), "The Moderating Effects of Technological and Demand Uncertainties on the Relationship between Supply chain Integration and Customer Delivery Performance", International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 253-276. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600031111123787
  17. Bowen, F.E., P.D. Cousins, R.C. Lamming and A.C. Faruk(2001), "The Role of Supply Management Capabilities in Green Supply", Production and Operation Management, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 174-189.
  18. Butler, C.J. (2010), "Internal and Lateral Communication in Strategic Alliance Decision Making", Management Decision, Vol. 48, NO. 5, pp. 698-712. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741011043885
  19. Caceres, R.C. and N.G. Paparoidamis (2007), "Service Quality, Relationship Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment and Business-to-Business Loyalty", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 836-867. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710752429
  20. Carr, A.S. and H. Kaynak (2007), "Communication Methods, Information Sharing, Supplier Development and Performance: An Empirical Study of Their Relationships", International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 346-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570710736958
  21. Chan, R.Y.K. (2005), "Does the Natural-Resource-Based View of the Firm Apply in an Emerging Economy? A Survey of Foreign Invested Enterprises in China", Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 625-672. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00511.x
  22. Cheng, J.-H., C.-H. Yeh and C.-W. Tu (2008), "Trust and Knowledge Sharing in Green Supply Chains", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540810882170
  23. Dagger, T.S., M.E. David and S. Ng (2011), "Do Relationship Benefits and Maintenance Drive Commitment and Loyalty?", Journal of Service Marketing, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041111143104
  24. Daugherty, P.J., H. Chen, D.D. Mattioda and S.J. Grawe (2009), "Marketing/Logistics Relationships: Influence on Capabilities and Performance", Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 1-18.
  25. Dyer, J.H. and H. Singh(1998), "The Relational View: Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 660-679. https://doi.org/10.2307/259056
  26. Farrelly, F. and P. Quester(2003), "The Effects of Market Orientation on Trust and Commitment: The Case of the Sponsorship Business-to-Business Relationship", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No. 3/4, pp. 530-553. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310459078
  27. Geffen, C. and S. Rothenberg (2000), "Sustainable Development across Firm Boundaries: The Critical Role of Suppliers in Environmental Innovation", International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 166-186. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570010304242
  28. Giovanni, P.D. (2012), "Do Internal and External Environmental Management Contribution to the Triple Botton Line?", International Journal of Operations and Productional Management, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 265-290. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443571211212574
  29. Green, K.W., P.J. Zelbst, V.S. Bhadawria and J. Meacham (2012), "Do Environmental Collaboration and Monitoring enhance Organizational Performance?", Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 112, No. 2, pp. 186-205. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571211204254
  30. Gulati, R. (1995), "Does Familiarity Breed Trust? The Implications of Repeated Ties of Contractual Choice in Alliances", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 38, pp. 85-112. https://doi.org/10.2307/256729
  31. Hamel, G. (1991), "Competition for Competence and Inter-partner Learning within International Strategic Alliances", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, pp. 83-103. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250120908
  32. Haverkamp, D-J., H. Bremmers and O. Omta(2010), "Stimulating Environmental Management Performance", British Food Journal, Vol. 112, No. 11, pp. 1237-1251. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701011088223
  33. Hong, P., H.B. Kwon and J.J. Roh (2009), "Implementation of Strategic Green Orientation in Supply", European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 512-532. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060910996945
  34. Hus, I.-C. and Y.-S. Wang (2008), "A Model of Intraorganizational Knowledge Sharing: Development and Initial Test", Journal of Global Information Management, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 45-73. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2008070103
  35. Hutt, M.D., E.R. Stafford, B.A. Walker and P.H. Reingen (2000), "Case Study: Defining the Social Network of a Strategic Alliance", Sloan Management Review, pp. 51-62.
  36. Iyer, K.N.S. (2011), "Demand Chain Collaboration and Operational Performance: Role of IT analytic Capability and Environmental Uncertainty", Journal of Business and Industry Marketing, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621111112267
  37. Jokipii, A. (2010), "Determinants and Consequences of Internal Control in Firms: A Contingency Theory Based Analysis", Journal of Management and Governance, Vol. 14, pp. 115-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-009-9085-x
  38. Judge, W.Q. and T.J. Douglas(1998), "Performance Implications of Incorporating Natural Environmental Issues into the Strategic Planning Process: An Empirical Assessment", Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 241-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00092
  39. Hutt, M.D., E.R. Stafford, B.A. Walker and P.H. Reingen (2000), "Case Study: Defining the Social Network of a Strategic Alliance", Sloan Management Review, pp. 51-62.
  40. Lee, S.Y. (2008), "Drivers for the Participation of Small and Medium-sized Suppliers in Green Supply Chain Initiatives", Supply chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 185-198. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540810871235
  41. Lopez-Rodriguez, S. (2009), "Environmental Engagement, Organizational Capability and Firm Performance", Corporate Governance, Vol. 9, NO. 4, pp. 400-408. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700910984954
  42. Lucas, L.M. (2005), "The Impact of Trust and Reputation on the Transfer of Best Practices", Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 87-101. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270510610350
  43. McCarthy-Byren, T.M. and J.T. Mentzer(2011), "Integrating Supply Chain Infrastructure and Process to create Joint Value", International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 135-161. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600031111118530
  44. Menguc, B., S. Auh and L. Ozanne (2010), "The Interactive Effect of Internal and External Factors on a Proactive Environmental Strategy and its Influence on a Firm's Performance", Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 94, pp. 279-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0264-0
  45. Mohr, J. and J.R. Nevin (1990), "Communication Strategies in Marketing Channels: A Theoretical Perspective", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, pp. 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400404
  46. Monczka, R.M., K.J. Petersen, R.B. Handfield and G.L. Ragatz (1998), "Success Factors in Straegic Supplier Alliances: The Buying Company Perspective", Decision Science, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 553-577. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1998.tb01354.x
  47. Pagell, M. and D.R. Krause (2004), "Re-exploring the Relationship between Flexibility and the External Environment", Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 21, pp. 629-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2003.11.002
  48. Paulraj, A. and I.J. Chen (2007a), "Strategic Buyer-Supplier Relationships, Information Technology and External Logistics Integration", Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 2-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2007.00027.x
  49. Paulraj, A. and I.J. Chen (2007b), "Environmental Uncertainty and Strategic Supply Management: A Resource Dependence Perspective and Performance Implications", Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2007.00033.x
  50. Rampersad, G., P. Quester and I. Tooshani (2010), "Examining Network Factors: Commitment, Trust, Coordination and Harmony", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 487-500. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621011077727
  51. Rao, P. (2002), "Greening the Supply Chain: A New Initiative in South East Asia", International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 632-655. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570210427668
  52. Ryu, S., S. Min and Z. Nobuhide (2007), "The Moderating Role of Trust in Manufacturer-Supplier Relationships", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620810841489
  53. Salam, M.A. (2011), "Supply Chain Commitment and Business Process Integration", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 358-382. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561111107230
  54. Speakman, R.E., J.S. Spear and J. Kamauff (2002), "Supply Chain Competency: Learning as a Key Component", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598540210414373
  55. Stevens, G.C. (1989), "Integrating the Supply Chain", International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 3-8.
  56. Stoel, L. (2002), "Retail Cooperatives: Group Size, Group Identification, Communication Frequency and Relationship Effectiveness", International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550210415257
  57. Tian, Y., F. Lai and F. Daniel (2008), "An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Logistics Outsourcing Relationship: Empirical Evidence from China", Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 346-367. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570810858769
  58. Vachon, S. and R.D. Klassen (2006), "Extending Green Practices across the Supply Chain", International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 795-821. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570610672248
  59. Vachon, S. and R.D. Klassen(2008), "Environmental Management and Manufacturing Performance: The role of Collaboration in the Supply Chain", International journal of Production Economics, Vol. 111, No. 2, pp. 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.11.030
  60. Venkatraman, N.(1989), "The Concept of Fit in Strategy Research: Toward Verbal and Statistical Correspondence", The Academy of Management Review, (July), Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 423-444. https://doi.org/10.2307/258177
  61. Vieira, V.A., P.R. Monteriro and R.T. Veiga (2011), "Relationship Marketing in Supply Chain: An Empirical Analysis in the Brazilian Service Sector", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 524-531. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621111162325
  62. Wetzels, M., K. de Ruyter and M. van Birgelen (1998), "Marketing Service Relationships: the Role of Commitment", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 406-423. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858629810226708
  63. Wong, C.Y., S. Boon-itt and C.W.Y. Wong (2011), "The Contingency Effects of Environmental Uncertainty on the Relationship between Supply Chain Integration and Operational Performance", Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 29, pp. 604-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2011.01.003
  64. Wong, A. and A. Sohal (2002), "An Examination of the Relationship between Trust, Commitment and Relationship Quality", International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 34-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550210415248
  65. Wu, W.-Y., C.-Y. Chiag, Y.-J. Wu and H.-J. Tu (2004), "The Influence Factors of Commitment and Business Integration on Supply Chain Management", Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 104, No. 4, pp. 322-333. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410530739
  66. Wu, M-Y., Y-C. Weng and I-C. Huang(2012), "A Study of Supply Chain Partnerships based on the Commitment-Trust Theory", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 690-707. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555851211259098
  67. Xiao, Y., X. Zheng, W. Pan and X.X. Xie (2010), "Trust, Relationship Commitment and Cooperative Performance: Supply Chain Management", Chinese Management Studies, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506141011074129
  68. Zacharia, Z.G., N.W. Nix and R.F. Lusch (2009), "An Analysis of Supply Chain Collaborations and Their Effect on Performance", Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 101-123. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2009.tb00114.x
  69. Zhu et al.(2010), "Green Supply Chain Management in Leading Manufacturers", Management Research Review, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 380-392. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171011030471