DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Local Self-Government in the Conditions of Digitization: International-Legal Experience

  • 투고 : 2022.10.05
  • 발행 : 2022.10.30

초록

Nowadays more and more attention is paid to digital technologies, digitization, and the digitization of public services in particular. Progressive countries aim to build "digital" governance and a digital economy. In this aspect, the international experience of using digitization in the field of public administration, including in local self-government bodies, plays an important role. Therefore, it is important to analyze the international legal experience of the functioning of local self-government in the conditions of digitization. The purpose of the work is to study the international legal experience of the functioning of local self-government in the conditions of digitization. The object of the study is local self-government in the conditions of digitization through the prism of international legal experience. The subject of the study is social relations that arise, change, and cease during the implementation of digitization in local self-government in Ukraine and foreign countries. The research methodology consists of such methods as the method of philosophical hermeneutics; dialectical method; classification method; comparative method; target method; method of documentary analysis; generalization method. Research results. As a result of the conducted research, the international experience of the functioning of local self-government in conditions of digitization was analyzed. In particular, the impact of digitization processes on the course of the decentralization reform in Ukraine is summarized. Also, from the analysis of international experience, a conclusion was made about the potential possibility of reducing the existing gap in the process of communication between the central government and united territorial communities thanks to the introduction of the latest technologies in the field of administrative services, to stimulate innovative and economic development of regions, attracting the attention of businesses and potential investors, as well as the functioning of more open local authorities with electronic communication tools.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Balinskyi, V.V.: Decentralization in Digitization: Interplay. In: Public management and administration in Ukraine, issue 19. http://pag-journal.iei.od.ua/archives/2020/19-2020/17.pdf (2020)
  2. Bignyak, P.I., Mikhalchuk, V.M.: Reforming public administration: digitization. In: Investments: practice and experience, vol. 15, pp. 107-113. http://www.investplan.com.ua/pdf/15_2021/18.pdf (2021)
  3. Dyachenko, S.: Digitization as a modern mechanism of local finance management in conditions of decentralization of power. In: Investments: practice and experience, vol. 8, pp. 126-131. http://www.investplan.com.ua/?op=8&w=%D0%A1.+%D0%90.+%D0%94%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE (2021)
  4. Havkalova, N.L., Lola, Yu.Yu.: Democratic decentralization and digitalization of authorities: the experience of the European Union. In: Demography, labor economy, social economy and politics, issue 38. http://www.market-infr.od.ua/journals/2019/38_2019_ukr/48.pdf (2019)
  5. Zhosan, G.: State of development of digitization in Ukraine. In: Economic Analysis, vol. 30(1) (2020)
  6. Kalaman, O.B., Purtskhvanidze, O.V.: Ways to build local community in a digitized world. In: Public administration: improvement and development. http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/10_2020/32.pdf (2020)
  7. Kolyadenko, S.V.: Digital economy: prerequisites and stages of formation in Ukraine and the world. In: Economy. Finances. Management: topical issues of science and practice, vol. 6, pp. 105-111. http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgibin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=16_mapnp6_10 (2016)
  8. Krasnopolska, T. M., Miloserdna, I. M.: Components of e-democracy in the conditions of the transition to e-government. In: Actual problems of politics, vol. 66, pp. 62-63. http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/handle/11300/14842 (2020)
  9. Lytvyn, N.A., Krupnova, L.V.: Digitization as a means of increasing the openness, transparency and efficiency of the activities of state authorities and local self-government bodies in the provision of electronic services. In: Irpin Legal Journal, vol. 3, pp. 69-76. http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgibin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=irpurpr_2020_3_10 (2020) 10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=irpurpr_2020_3_10
  10. Mokhova, Yu.L.: Digital transformation of public administration: European strategies. Kyiv, Athens: FOP KANDYBA (2021)
  11. Polozheshna, I.V.: Application of the mechanism of decentralization during the creation of capable territorial communities. In: Public administration, vol. 2(27), pp. 32-38. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355300604_ZASTOSUVANNA_MEHANIZMU_DIDZITALIZACII_PID_CAS_STVORENNA_SPROMOZNIH_TERITORIALNIH_GROMAD (2021)
  12. Razumey, G.Yu., Razumey, M.M.: Digitization of public administration as a component of the digital transformation of Ukraine. In: Public administration and customs administration, vol. 2(25), pp. 139-145. http://customs-admin.umsf.in.ua/archive/2020/2/27.pdf (2020)
  13. Savon, K.V.: The concept of "digitization" in the context of digital government. In: Actual problems of politics, vol. 67, pp. 107-111. http://app.nuoua.od.ua/archive/67_2021/18.pdf (2021)
  14. Sas, O.: Decentralization+digitization=new managerial elite of Ukraine. Decentralization site. https://decentralization.gov.ua/news/11014 (2019)
  15. Syvolapenko, T.L.: Achievements and prospects of digitization of public administration in Estonia. In: Theory and practice of public administration, issue 2(61), pp. 257-263. http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgibin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=18_02_40_Tpdu_40 (2018) 10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=18_02_40_Tpdu_40
  16. Sydorenko, N.O.: Digitization: e-Government Services. In: Dnipro scientific journal of public administration, psychology, law, issue 4, pp. 11-15. https://chasopys-ppp.dp.ua/index.php/chasopys/article/view/93 (2021)
  17. Tkachuk, A.: Local self-government and decentralization. Legislation: educational module. Kyiv: ICC "Legal Status". http://www.csi.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Miscevesamovryaduvannya.pdf. (2016)
  18. Chornopyskyi, P.: Decentralization of power in Ukraine: constitutional and legal aspect. Kharkiv (2018)
  19. Kharkovsky, B.V.: Digitalization of tax administration: foreign experience and prospects for Ukraine. Ternopil. http://dspace.wunu.edu.ua/bitstream/316497/44342/1/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1 %8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%BC21_original_07022022_110338.pdf (2021)
  20. Zheldybyna, Yu. V.: Informatization of local self-government bodies. In: Mezhdunarodnyj studencheskij nauchnyj vestnik, vol. 6. https://www.eduherald.ru/ru/article/view?id=19023 (2018)
  21. Hothi, M.: How digital technology empowers local communities. The Young Foundation. https://youngfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Local2.0-How-digital-technology-empowers-local-communities-May-2012.pdf (2012)
  22. Kormych, L. I., Kormych, A. I.: E-democracy and enhancing public administration in Ukraine: the issues of transition. State and law in the context of globalization: realities and prospects. LvivTorun: Liha-Pres. https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-182-7/52-70 (2019)