DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Test and analysis of concrete-filled double steel and double skin tubular columns having outer stainless steel tube

  • Tokgoz, Serkan (Department of Civil Engineering, Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University) ;
  • Karaahmetli, Sedat (Department of Civil Engineering, Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University) ;
  • Dundar, Cengiz (Department of Civil Engineering, Toros University)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.01
  • 심사 : 2022.10.06
  • 발행 : 2022.10.10

초록

This paper presents experimental and analytical studies of eccentrically loaded concrete-filled double steel (CFDST) and concrete-filled double skin tube (DCFST) columns having outer stainless steel tube. Eighteen CFDST and DCFST column specimens were manufactured and tested to examine the strength and load-deflection responses. In the study, the main parameters were concrete strength, load eccentricity, cross section and slenderness. The strengths, load-deflection diagrams and failure patterns of the columns were observed. In addition, the tested CFDST and DCFST columns were analyzed to attain the capacity and load versus lateral deflection responses. The obtained theoretical results were compared with the test results. A parametric study was also performed to research the effects of the ratio of eccentricity (e/Ho) slenderness ratio (L/r), Ho/to ratio, Hi/ti ratio and the concrete compressive strength on the behavior of columns. In this work, the obtained results indicated that the ductility and capacity of columns were affected by cross section, concrete strength, steel strength, loading eccentricity and slenderness.

키워드

과제정보

The authors are grateful to Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University Scientific Research Projects Directorate (Project No. 19103016) for support.

참고문헌

  1. Abu-Shamah, A. and Allouzi, R. (2020), "Numerical investigation on the response of circular double-skin concrete-filled steel tubular slender columns subjected to biaxial bending", Steel Compos. Struct., 37(5), 533-549. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.37.5.533.
  2. Ahmed, M., Liang, Q.Q., Patel, V.I. and Hadi, M.N.S. (2018), "Nonlinear analysis of rectangular concrete-filled double steel tubular short columns incorporating local buckling", Eng. Struct., 175, 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.08.032
  3. Ahmed, M., Liang, Q.Q., Patel, V.I. and Hadi, M.N.S. (2019) "Experimental and numerical studies of square concrete-filled double steel tubular short columns under eccentric loading", Eng Struct. 197, 109419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109419
  4. Ahmed, M., Liang, Q.Q., Patel, V.I. and Hadi, M.N.S. (2019), "Local-global interaction buckling of square high strength concrete-filled double steel tubular slender beam-columns", Thin-Walled Struct., 143, 106244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2019.106244
  5. Albero, V., Ibanez, C., Piquer, A. and Figueirido, D.H. (2021) "Behaviour of slender concrete-filled dual steel tubular columns subjected to eccentric loads", J. Constr. Steel Res., 176, 106365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106365
  6. ACI 318-08 (2008), Building code requirements for structural concrete, American Concrete Institute; Farmington Hills, MI, USA.
  7. Ci, J., Ahmed, M., Jia, H., Chen, S., Zhou, D. and Hou, L. (2021), "Testing and strength prediction of eccentrically-loaded circular concrete-filled double steel tubular stub-columns" J. Constr. Steel Res., 186, 106881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2021.106881
  8. Dai, P., Yang, L., Wang, J., Ning, K., Gang, Y. (2022), "Compressive behavior of concrete-filled square stainless steel tube stub columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 42(1), 91-106. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2022.42.1.091
  9. Elchalakani, M., Zhao, X.L. and Grzebieta, R. (2002), "Test on concrete filled double-skin (CHS outer and SHS inner) composite short columns under axial compression", ThinWalled Struct, 40(5), 415-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8231(02)00009-5
  10. Essopjee, Y. and Dundu, M. (2015) "Performance of concretefilled double-skin circular tubes in compression", Composite Struct., 133, 1276-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.033
  11. Eurocode 4, EC4, (1994): Design of composite steel and concrete structures, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels
  12. Han, L.H., Ren, Q.X. and Li, W. (2011) "Tests on stub stainless steel-concrete-carbon steel double-skin tubular (DST) columns", J Const Steel Res., 67(3), 437-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.09.010
  13. Hassanein, M.F. and Kharoob, O.F. (2014), "Analysis of circular concrete-filled double skin tubular slender columns with external stainless steel tube", Thin-Walled Struct., 79, 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2014.01.008
  14. Hassanein, M.F., Kharoob, O.F. and Gardner, L. (2015), "Behaviour and design of square concrete-filled double skin tubular columns with inner circular tubes", Eng Struct., 100, 410-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.06.022
  15. Hassanein, M.F., Kharoob, O.F. and Liang, Q.Q. (2013) "Circular concrete-filled double skin tubular short columns with external stainless steel tubes under axial compression", Thin-Walled Struct., 73, 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.08.017
  16. Huang, Y. and Young, B. (2018) "Design of cold-formed stainless steel circular hollow section columns using direct strength method", Eng. Struct., 163, 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.08.017
  17. Le, T.T., Patel, V.I., Liang, Q.Q. and Huynh, P. (2021a) "Numerical modelling of rectangular concrete-filled doubleskin steel tubular columns with outer stainless-steel skin", J. Const. Steel. Res., 179, 106504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106504
  18. Le, T.T., Patel, V.I., Liang, Q.Q. and Huynh, P. (2021b), "Axisymmetric simulation of circular concrete-filled double skin steel tubular short columns incorporating outer stainlesssteel tube", Eng. Struct., 227, 111416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106504
  19. Le, T.T., Patel, V.I., Liang, Q.Q., Huynh, P. and Ha, N.S. (2022), "Numerical analysis of square concrete-filled double-skin tubular columns with outer stainless-steel tube", Struct. Concrete, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202100649
  20. Liang, Q.Q. (2017), "Nonlinear analysis of circular double-skin concrete-filled steel tubular columns under axial compression", Eng. Struct., 131, 639-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.10.019
  21. Liang, Q.Q. (2018), "Numerical simulation of high strength circular double-skin concrete-filled steel tubular slender columns", Eng. Struct., 168, 205-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.10.019
  22. Lu, H., Han, L.H. and Zhao, X.L. (2000) "Fire performance of self-consolidating concrete filled double skin steel tubular columns: experiments", Fire Saf. J., 45(2), 106-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.12.001
  23. Mander, J.B., Priestley, M.N.J. and Park, R. (1988), "Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete", J. Struct. Eng., 114(8), 1804-1826. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804)
  24. Patel, V.I., Liang, Q.Q. and Hadi, M.N.S. (2020), "Numerical analysis of circular double-skin concrete-filled stainless steel tubular short columns under axial loading", Struct., 24,754-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.02.001
  25. Phan, D.H.H., Patel, V.I., Al Abadi, H. and Thai, H.T. (2020), "Analysis and design of eccentrically compressed ultra-highstrength slender CFST circular columns", Struct., 27, 2481- 2499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.08.037.
  26. Rasmussen, K.J.R. (2000), "Recent research on stainless steel tubular structures", J. Constr. Steel Res., 54(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(99)00052-8.
  27. Rasmussen, K.J.R. (2003), "Full-range stress-strain curves for stainless steel alloys", J. Constr. Steel Res., 59(1), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143974X(02)00018-4.
  28. Ren, Q.X., Hou, C., Lam, D., and Han, L.H. (2014), "Experiments on the bearing capacity of tapered concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) stub columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 17(5), 667-686. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2014.17.5.667.
  29. Rizwan, M., Liang, Q.Q. and Hadi, M.N.S. (2021a), "Fiber-based computational modelling of rectangular double-skin concretefilled steel tubular short columns including local buckling", Eng. Struct. 248, 113268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113268
  30. Rizwan, M., Liang, Q.Q. and Hadi, M.N.S. (2021b), "Numerical analysis of rectangular double-skin concrete-filled steel tubular slender columns incorporating interaction buckling", Eng. Struct. 245, 112960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112960.
  31. Rodriguez, J.A. and Ochoa, D.A. (1999), "Biaxial interaction diagrams for short RC columns of any cross section", J. Struct. Eng., 125(6), 672-682. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)07339445(1999)125:6(672).
  32. Romero, M.L., Espinos, A., Portoles, J.M., Hospitaler, A. and Ibanez, C. (2015) "Slender double-tube ultra-high strength concrete-filled tubular columns under ambient temperature and fire", Eng. Struct., 99, 536-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.05.026
  33. Tao, Z. and Han, L.H. (2006), "Behaviour of concrete-filled double skin rectangular steel tubular beam-columns", J. Const. Steel Res., 62, 631-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.11.008
  34. Tao, Z., Han, L.H. and Zhao, X.L. (2003), "Behaviour of concretefilled double skin (CHS Inner and CHS Outer) steel tubular stub columns and beam-columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 60(8), 1129-1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2003.11.008
  35. Tokgoz, S. (2015), "Tests on plain and steel fiber concrete-filled stainless steel tubular columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 114, 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.07.013
  36. Tokgoz, S. and Dundar, C. (2010), "Experimental study on steel tubular columns in-filled with plain and steel fiber reinforced concrete", Thin-Walled Struct., 48, 414-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2010.01.009
  37. Tokgoz, S., Dundar, C., Karaahmetli, S. and Ozel, (2021), "R. Research on concrete-filled stainless steel tubular composite columns", Struct., 33, 703-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.04.065
  38. Uy, B., Tao, Z. and Han, L.H. (2011), "Behaviour of short and slender concrete-filled stainless steel tubular columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 67(3), 360-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.10.004
  39. Wang, F., Young, B. and Gardner, L. (2019), "Compressive testing and numerical modelling of concrete-filled double skin CHS with austenitic stainless steel outer tubes", Thin-Walled Struct., 141, 345-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2019.04.003
  40. Wang, F., Young, B. and Gardner, L. (2020a), "CFDST sections with square stainless steel outer tubes under axial compression: experimental investigation, numerical modelling and design", Eng. Struct., 207, 110189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110189
  41. Wang, F., Young, B. and Gardner, L. (2020b), "Compressive behaviour and design of CFDST cross-sections with stainless steel outer tubes", J. Const. Steel Res., 170, 105942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.105942
  42. Wang, F., Young, B. and Gardner, L. (2021), "Testing and numerical modelling of circular CFDST cross-sections with stainless steel outer tubes in bending", Eng. Struct., 247, 113170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113170
  43. Wang, F.C., Han, L.H. and Li, W. (2018), "Analytical behavior of CFDST stub columns with external stainless steel tubes under axial compression", Thin-Walled Struct., 127, 756-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.02.021
  44. Zhao, H., Lam, D., Hou, C.C. and Zhang, R. (2021) "Behaviours of circular CFDST with stainless steel external tube: Slender columns and beams", Thin-Walled Struct., 158, 107172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107172
  45. Zheng, Y. and Tao, Z. (2019), "Compressive strength and stiffness of concrete-filled double-tube columns", Thin-Walled Struct. 134, 174-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.10.019