말소리와 음성과학 (Phonetics and Speech Sciences)

  • 제14권3호
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  • Pages.77-86
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  • 2022
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  • 2005-8063(pISSN)
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  • 2586-5854(eISSN)
한국음성학회 (Korean Society of Speech Sciences)
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한국형 감정 음성 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 타당도 연구

Development and validation of a Korean Affective Voice Database

  • 김예지 (이화여자대학교 언어병리학과) ;
  • 송혜선 (이화여자대학교 언어병리학과) ;
  • 전예솔 (이화여자대학교 언어병리학과) ;
  • 오유림 (이화여자대학교 언어병리학과) ;
  • 이영미 (이화여자대학교 언어병리학과)
  • Kim, Yeji (Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Song, Hyesun (Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jeon, Yesol (Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Oh, Yoorim (Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Lee, Youngmee (Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.27
  • 심사 : 2022.08.15
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30
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초록

본 연구는 운율을 기반으로 감정을 인식하는 능력을 측정할 때 이용할 수 있는 한국형 감정 음성 데이터베이스(Korean Affective Voice Database, 이하 KAV DB)를 개발하고, 해당 DB가 의사소통장애 관련 임상과 연구에서 활용될 수 있는지를 점검하기 위하여 신뢰도, 민감도, 특이도를 산출하여 그 타당성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 배우 2명(남 1명, 여 1명)이 의미적으로 중립적인 문장 10개를 행복, 분노, 공포, 슬픔, 놀람, 중립의 6개 정서로 표현하도록 하여 음성을 녹음하였다. 녹음된 음성 중에서 목표 정서가 잘 표현된 문장을 선별하여 타당도 점검을 위한 음성파일 세트를 구성하였으며, 청자 31명(남 14명, 여 17명)이 시각적 아날로그 평정법을 이용하여 각 음성에서 6개의 정서가 얼마나 반영되었는지 평정하도록 하였다. 그 결과, KAV DB에 대한 청자의 내적 일관성 신뢰도는 .872, 전체 민감도 82.8%, 전체 특이도 83.8%였다. 이를 통하여, 타당도가 확보된 KAV DB는 감정 음성 인식 및 산출과 관련된 연구와 임상 콘텐츠 제작 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

In this study, we reported the validation results of the Korean Affective Voice Database (KAV DB), an affective voice database available for scientific and clinical use, comprising a total of 113 validated affective voice stimuli. The KAV DB includes audio-recordings of two actors (one male and one female), each uttering 10 semantically neutral sentences with the intention to convey six different affective states (happiness, anger, fear, sadness, surprise, and neutral). The database was organized into three separate voice stimulus sets in order to validate the KAV DB. Participants rated the stimuli on six rating scales corresponding to the six targeted affective states by using a 100 horizontal visual analog scale. The KAV DB showed high internal consistency for voice stimuli (Cronbach's α=.847). The database had high sensitivity (mean=82.8%) and specificity (mean=83.8%). The KAV DB is expected to be useful for both academic research and clinical purposes in the field of communication disorders. The KAV DB is available for download at https://kav-db.notion.site/KAV-DB-75 39a36abe2e414ebf4a50d80436b41a.

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