Acknowledgement
This research was supported by a grant (code 21CTAP-C164102-01) from Technology Advancement Research Program (TARP) funded by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government.
References
- Ancheta, T.D., Darragh, R.B., Stewart, J.P., Seyhan, E., Silva, W. J., Chiou, B.S.J. and Donahue, J.L. (2014), "NGA-West2 database", Earthq. Spectra, 30(3), 989-1005 https://doi.org/10.1193%2F070913EQS197M. https://doi.org/10.1193%2F070913EQS197M
- ASCE/SEI 7 (2016), Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers, USA.
- Dereje, A. and Jinkoo, K. (2022), "Optimal seismic retrofit design method for asymmetric soft first-story structures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 81(6), 677-689. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2022.81.6.677.
- Eldin, M.N., Kim, J. and Kim, J. (2018), "Optimum distribution of steel slit-friction hybrid dampers based on life cycle cost", Steel Compos. Struct., 27(5), 633-646. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.27.5.633.
- Javidan, M.M. and Kim, J. (2020), "Steel hysteretic column dampers for seismic retrofit of soft-first-story structures", Steel Compos. Struct., 37(3), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.07.082.
- Javidan, M.M., Nasab, M.S.E. and Kim, J. (2021), "Full-scale tests of two-story RC frames retrofitted with steel plate multi-slit dampers", Steel Compos. Struct., 39(5), 645-664. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2021.39.5.645.
- Kang, W., Esaki, F. and Ono, M. (2004), "Simple seismic retrofit technique of existing R/C frame by steel bracing frame or steel framed precast R/C panel", 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada
- Kim, J. (2019), "Development of seismic retrofit devices for building structures", Int. J. High-Rise Build., 8(3), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.21022/IJHRB.2019.8.3.221.
- Lee, J. and Kim, J. (2015), "Seismic performance evaluation of moment frames with slit-friction hybrid dampers", Earthq. Struct., 9(6), 1291-1311. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2015.9.6.1291.
- Maheri, M.R. and Sahebi, A. (1997), "Use of steel bracing in reinforced concrete frames", Eng. Struct., 19(12), 1018-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00041-2.
- Maheri, M.R. and Yazdani, S. (2016), "Design of steel brace connection to an RC frame using Uniform Force Method", J. Construct. Steel Res., 116, 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.09.010.
- NourEldin, M., Naeem, A. and Kim, J. (2019), "Life-cycle cost evaluation of steel structures retrofitted with steel slit damper and shape memory alloy-based hybrid damper", Adv. Struct. Eng., 22(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1369433218773487. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1369433218773487
- Park, J., Lee, J. and Kim, J. (2012), "Cyclic test of buckling restrained braces composed of square steel rods and steel tube", Steel Compos. Struct., 13(5), 423-436. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2012.13.5.423.
- Shahri, S.F. and Mousavi, S.R. (2018), "Seismic behavior of beam-to-column connections with elliptic slit dampers", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(3), 289-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.3.289.
- Sorace, S. and Terenzi, G. (2012), "The damped cable system for seismic protection of frame structures. Part I: General concepts, testing, and modeling", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 41(5), 915-928. http://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.1166.
- Xu, Z.D. (2009), "Horizontal shaking table tests on structures using innovative earthquake mitigation devices", J. Sound Vib., 325(1-2), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.03.019.
- Xu, Z.D., Huang, X., Xu, F. and Yuan, J. (2019), 'Parameters optimization of vibration isolation and mitigation system for precision platforms using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm", Mech. Syst. Signal Proce, 128(8), 191-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.03.031.
- Xu, Z.D., Huang, X.H. and Lu, L.H. (2012), "Experimental study on horizontal performance of multi-dimensional earthquake isolation and mitigation devices for long-span reticulated structures", J. Vib. Control. 18(7), 941-952. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546311418868.
- Xu, Z.D., Xu, F. and Chen, X. (2016), "Vibration suppression on a platform by using vibration isolation and mitigation devices", Nonlinear Dyn., 83(3), 1341-1353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-2407-4.
- Zhang, C., Zhou, Y., Weng, D.G., Lu, D.H. and Wu, C.X. (2015), "A methodology for design of metallic dampers in retrofit of earthquake-damaged frame", Struct. Eng. Mech., 56(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.56.4.569.