대한화장품학회지 (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea)

  • 제48권3호
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  • Pages.197-212
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  • 2022
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  • 1226-2587(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9507(eISSN)
대한화장품학회 (Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea)
권호 표지
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피부 마이크로바이옴의 요인과 상호작용이 유해균에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

Influencing Factors and Interactions among the Skin Microbiomes in Affecting Detrimental Bacteria

  • 임혜성 ((주)세바바이오텍 R&D 연구소) ;
  • 임영석 (강원대학교 바이오헬스융합학과) ;
  • 조창익 (한림대학교 글로벌학부/융합인재학부)
  • Lim, Hye-Sung (R&D Institute, Shebah Biotech Incorporated) ;
  • Lim, Young-Seok (Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jo, Changik (School of Global Studies/Multidisciplinary Studies, Hallym University)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.12
  • 심사 : 2022.09.06
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30
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초록

본 연구는 우리나라 국민 20 ~ 49 세 연령군 가운데 289 명을 대상으로 피부 마이크로바이옴의 요인들인 유익균, 상재균, 여드름균이 유해균에 미치는 영향과 상호작용을 실증적으로 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 피부 마이크로바이옴의 바이오 빅데이타를 활용하여 다중회귀모형으로 분석한 결과, 연구대상의 성별과 연령에 따른 피부 마이크로바이옴의 차이를 통제한 경우, 유익균은 유해균에 부(-)의 영향을 나타내었고, 상재균과 여드름균은 정(+)의 영향을 나타냈다. 특히 유익균이 유해균에 미치는 부(-)의 영향은 상재균의 수준에 따라 여드름균과의 상호작용을 통해 다르게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유익균의 활성화가 유해균을 억제하며, 피부 마이크로바이옴이 유해균에 미치는 영향은 독립적인 영향과 함께 상호작용을 통해서 피부 마이크로바이옴의 균형을 이루고 있음을 실증적으로 검증한 것이다. 따라서 개인 맞춤형 화장품 제조산업에서 유익균의 증식을 돕고 유해균을 억제하는 피부 환경을 조성하기 위한 피부 마이크로바이옴 제품을 연구할 때, 반드시 피부 마이크로바이옴 요인들의 독립적인 영향과 상호작용을 함께 고려해야 함을 시사한다.

This study was conducted to empirically analyze the effects and interactions among beneficial bacteria, commensal bacteria, and acne bacteria, which are factors in the skin microbiomes, on detrimental bacteria by 289 people, who are 20 to 49 years old among Koreans. As a result of multiple regression models using bio big data of skin microbiomes, when the difference in skin microbiomes according to the sex and age of the subjects was controlled, the beneficial bacteria showed a negative (-) effect on the detrimental bacteria, while the commensal and acne bacteria showed a positive (+) effect. Particularly, the negative (-) effect of beneficial bacteria on detrimental bacteria was different through interaction with acne bacteria according to the level of commensal bacteria. These results demonstrate that the activation of beneficial bacteria inhibits detrimental bacteria, and the effect of skin microbiomes on detrimental bacteria is balanced with skin microbiomes through interaction with independent influence. Therefore, it is suggested that when studying skin microbiomes products to help the proliferation of beneficial bacteria and to create a skin environment that inhibits detrimental bacteria in the personalized cosmetics manufacturing industry, it is necessary to consider the independent effects and interactions among skin microbiome factors together.

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