DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Blind People's Golf Activity Participation Motivation on Quality of Life: Focusing on the Additive Multiple Moderating Effect of Income and Self-Efficacy

  • Received : 2022.09.20
  • Accepted : 2022.10.05
  • Published : 2022.10.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find a way to improve the quality of life of the blind by confirming the effect of the motivation of the blind to participate in golf activities and the effect of income and self-efficacy in these relationships. Research design, data, and methodology: This study conducted a survey of 30 visually impaired people, and simple regression analysis, additive multiple moderating effect analysis were conducted using SPSS and PROCESS macro. Results: First, it was confirmed that the motivation to participate in golf activities is an important factor in improving the quality of life. Second, it was confirmed that income has a positive effect on the quality of life rather than the motivation to participate in golf activities, but self-efficacy negatively affects the quality of life. Third, it was confirmed that the interaction between participation motivation and income level negatively affects the quality of life, but the interaction between participation motivation and self-efficacy improves the quality of life. Conclusions: It suggests that organizations, golf courses, local governments, and volunteers who support the blind's outdoor activities, especially golf activities, need to establish a support system and take a careful approach to overcome these factors.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This Work was supported by Jangan University Research Grant in 2022.

References

  1. Bae. J. S., & Suh, K. B. (2020). Structural relationships between sport participation motivation, Physical self-efficacy and quality of life of rock-bowling alley. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation, 44(4), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.26446/kjlrp.2020.12.44.4.25
  2. Bandura, A. (1978). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
  3. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. NJ: Prentice Hall Press.
  4. Bandura, A. (1997). The anatomy of stages of change. American journal of health promotion: AJHP, 12(1), 8-10. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.8
  5. Bandura, A. (2006). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. Self-efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents, 5(1), 307-337
  6. Boz, I., & Palaz, P. (2007). Factors Influencing the motivation of Turkey's community volunteers. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 36(4), 643-661. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006298364
  7. Cho, H. B. (2021). The mediating effect of donation organization recognition and moderating effect of income in the relationship between life satisfaction and donation behavior. The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 12(2), 1359-1370.
  8. Cho, S. Y. & Lee, H. J. (2021). A study on the alienation of physical activity participation of adults with adventitious visual impairment. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 34(3), 173-197.
  9. Cho, Y. H. (2014). A critical review of the income inequality of the disabled during participatory government and Lee Myung-Bak government. Journal of Disability and Welfare, 25, 5-32.
  10. Cho, Y. S., Han, E. A., Jeon, B. Y. & Lee, H. J. (2022). Comparison of the medical costs by diagnostic code between people with disabilities and general population: focusing on visual, hearing, and intellectually disabled people. The Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 28(1), 1-24.
  11. Choi, H. H., & Kwak, J. H. (2020). The effects of physical self-efficiency of pilates participants on psychological happiness and willingness
  12. Choi, S. H. (2021). Analyzing the relationships of leisure attitude, consumption and satisfaction of one person households: Focusing on the moderating effect of income. Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, 33(6), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.31336/JTLR.2021.6.33.6.151
  13. Chung, S. P., & Oh, H. J. (2018). The effects of sports participative motivation on self-esteem and psychological happiness of male basketball club members. The Korea Journal of Sport, 16(3), 315-325.
  14. Chung, W. Y., & Chung, J. H. (2012). Phenomenological approach on life and subjective well-being for blind golfer's. Journal of Wellness, 7(4), 105-117.
  15. Haegele, J. A., & Porretta, D. (2015). Physical activity and school-age individuals with visual impairments: A literature review. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 32(1), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2013-0110
  16. Haegele, J. A., & Zhu, X. (2021). Physical activity, self-efficacy and health-related quality of life among adults with visual impairments. Disability and Rehabilitation, 43(4), 530-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1631397
  17. Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
  18. Huitt, W. (2001). Motivation to learn: An overview. http://chirom.valdosta.edu
  19. Im, Y. A., & Lee, K. J. (2010). The relationship among lifestyle, participation motive and psychological happiness of yoga participants. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies. 42(2), 1231-1238. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2010.11.42.1231
  20. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1980). The social psychology of leisure and recreation. Dubuque Iowa: Wm. C. Brown.
  21. Jeong, N. H. (2021). A study on the impact of the types of pilates participant's motivation upon the psychological happiness: Focusing on the mediating effect of physical self-efficacy. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 30(2), 241-256. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2021.4.30.2.241
  22. Jo, G. R., Kim, J, S., Kim, Y. S., Yu, H. G., Cho, I. H., Ma, D. J., Ghim, W. H. & Hong, I. H. (2020). A study on the alienation of physical activity participation of adults with adventitious visual impairment. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 31(1),115-127. https://doi.org/10.24985/KJSS.2020.31.1.115
  23. Jung, M. J., & Kim, Y. J. (2009). The influence of daycare teachers' job stress and job satisfaction on their psychological happiness. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 18(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.1.065
  24. Jung, Y. G. (1998). An Exploratory Factor Analysis of Sport Participation Motivation. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, 9(1), 113~132.
  25. Kang, D. S., Bae, U. S., & Ryu, k. h. (2010). A study on the relationship between volunteers' motive, task satisfaction and retention will: Functional perspectives of motivation. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 62(4), 59-77.
  26. Kim, B. K., Won, Y. S., & Kim, S. Y., (2020). The effects of motivation to participate in Korean traditional dance on psychological happiness: Verification of mediating effect dance flow. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 29(3), 757-773. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2020.06.29.3.757
  27. Kim, D, H., Park, K, N., & Choi, Y. C. (2012) A causal relationship analysis of participation satisfaction and life satisfaction by the participant motivation. Korea Sport Society, 10(1), 67-76
  28. Kim, J. H., Cho, B. S., & Seo, J. I. (2021). A study on the self-efficacy of remote workers. Korean Academy of Human Resource Management, 28(3), 1-28.
  29. Kim, J. S., & Park, J. C. (2022). The moderating effect of career decision-making self-efficacy in the relationship between the sub-variable of career barrier and career stress. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 22(4), 515-530.
  30. Kim, K. S., & Tai, H. (2008). Mediator for socialization to sports of people with visually impaired halfway. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 34, 777-788 https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2008.11.34.777
  31. Kim, S. Y. (2018). College students' self-regulation with mediation and moderation effect of co-regulation and collective efficacy in learning through social media. The Journal of Educational Information and Media, 24(3), 621-647.
  32. Kim, S., Shin, D. W., An, A. R., Lee, C. H., Park, J. H., Park, J. H., ... & Lee, H. K. (2013). Mental health of people with retinitis pigmentosa. Optometry and Vision Science, 90(5), 488-493. https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0b013e31828dee0a
  33. Kim, T. R. (2022). Analysis of the mediating effect of academic self-efficacy in the effect of motivation to participate of online lifelong education using youtube on learning flow. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 22(5), 527-541.
  34. Kim, T. W. (2010). The poverty and inequality of disabled people. Journal of Population and Health Studies, 164, 20-29.
  35. Kim, Y. M. (2004). The relationship among life sports participation, social support and mental health. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 43(1) 121-130.
  36. Kim. K, W. (2020). The effects of tourism motivation of disabled in Daegu metropolitan city on attitude and travel intention based on self-determination theory. Journal of Daegu Gyeongbuk Studies, 19(2), 85-113. https://doi.org/10.23029/JDGS.2020.19.2.85
  37. Kleinginna, P. R., & Kleinginna, A. M. (1981). A categorized list of motivation definitions, with a suggestion for a consensual definition. Motivation and Emotion, 5(3), 263-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993889
  38. Korea Disabled people's Development Institute. (2017). 2017 The Disabled White Book. Seoul: Korea Disabled people's Development Institute.
  39. Kozub, F. M., & Oh, H. (2004). An exploratory study of physical activity levels in children and adolescents with visual impairments. Clinical Kinesiology, 58(3), 1-7.
  40. Lee, H, K. (2020). An Analysis of Controlled Mediation Effects Using PROCESS Macro. Seoul: Shinyoungsa.
  41. Lee, H. J. (2019). Income Inequality and Social Policy Issues, Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 270, 70-81.
  42. Lee, H. K. (2018). The study on the sustainable participation and motivation of volunteer-blind golfers for leisure activities. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation, Recreation, 42(1),77-85. https://doi.org/10.26446/kjlrp.2018.3.42.1.77
  43. Lee, S. W. (2009). Comparing poverty rates of households with and without disabled people based on income and consumption: Using the standard of living approach. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 40(4), 431-452. https://doi.org/10.16999/KASWS.2009.40.4.431
  44. Lee, W. J. (2021). The income gap between persons with and without disabilities in Korea. Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 294, 6-20.
  45. Lim, J. E., & Lee, M. H. (2020). Effects of online learners' presence perception on academic achievement and satisfaction mediated by self-efficacy for self-regulated learning and agentic engagement. The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, 32(3), 461-485.
  46. Park, C. H., & Kim, O. J. (2021). Effect of college students' motivation to participate in sports for all and self-esteem on life satisfaction: Mediating effect of self-efficacy. Journal of Business Convergence, 6(3), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.31152/JB.2021.08.6.3.75
  47. Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Interrelationships among leisure participation leisure satisfaction and leisure attitudes. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(2), 138-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1980.11969433
  48. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67 https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
  49. Seong, B. H., & Yoon, S. A. (2010) Definition of happiness and Its determinants. Journal of Brain Education, 6, 103-134.
  50. Shi. J. H., & Hong, S. Y. (2022). A study on the types of leisure activities of the people with disabilities and the characteristics of each type: Focusing on leisure restrictions. Korea Social Policy Review, 29(2), 225-253. https://doi.org/10.17000/KSPR.29.2.202206.225
  51. Shin, S. H., Lee, Y. G., & Yoon, Y. J. (2018). Effects of participation motivation in bowling participants on exercise commitment and psychological well-being. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 27(2), 221-233. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2018.04.27.2.221
  52. Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1991). Motivation and work behavior (5th ed). New York: McGraw-Hill. to continue workout Korea society for martial arts, Journal of Martial, 14(1), 143-161.
  53. Yang, H. C., & Ju, Y. H. (2011). Positive integration of the franchise system: A new perspective on leadership, followership, trust and group efficacy, East Asian Journal of Business Management, 1(1), 5-8.
  54. Yang, H. C., & Lee, Y. C. (2010). An empirical study in relationship between franchisor's leadership behavior style and commitment by focusing moderating effect of franchisee's self-efficacy. Journal of Distribution Research, 15(1), 49-71.
  55. Yang, M. H. (1998). Addiction to recreational bowling activity and psychological well-being. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 37(4), 217-222.
  56. Ye1, K. H., & Lee, W. S. (2016). Medical accessibility analysis by optical store and ophthalmic clinic distribution: Centering on special and metropolitan cities. Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society, 21(3), 159-171. https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2016.21.3.159
  57. Yoo, W. S. (2007). A study on income support schemes of the low-income working disabled. Disability & Employment, 17(2), 107-136. https://doi.org/10.15707/disem.2007.17.2.005
  58. Yoon, H. C., Kang H. W., & Lee, J. H. (2015). The moderating effect of adolescents' physical activity in the relationship between their physical self-Efficacy and ego-resilience. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 54(1), 163-171.
  59. Yoon, S. Y., & Kim, T. W. (2009). The impact of disability costs on the poverty rate of the households with the disabled members. Journal of Rehabilitation, 13(1),61-83.
  60. Youn, H. S., Han, S. Y., & Lee, Y. M. (2022). The effect of caregiver burden on elderly caregivers on depression and intention to enter a facility: Focusing on the moderating effect of income level. Journal of Culture Industry, 22(2), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.35174/JKCI.2022.06.22.2.155