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Intervention of Environmental Health Behavior for Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review

임신여성의 환경적 건강행위 중재: 주제범위 고찰

  • Received : 2022.08.29
  • Accepted : 2022.09.09
  • Published : 2022.09.30

Abstract

This study explored the environmental health behavior intervention study for pregnant women using a scoping review. The evidence synthesis of intervention methods, research topics, outcome variables, and effectiveness was performed. Eight studies were extracted from the databases of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and RISS. The topics were nutritional interventions and behavioral interventions that can reduce exposure to fine dust, heavy metals, chemicals, and electromagnetic waves to pregnant women. The interventions were conducted through lectures, cartoons, workshops, interviews, messages, and home visits. The effect of the intervention was found to improve the health behaviors of pregnant women and to solve problems in the residential environment. Therefore, the environmental health behavior interventions for pregnant women were effective.

본 연구는 임신여성의 환경적 건강행위 중재 연구를 주제범위 고찰 방법으로 탐색하여, 추출된 문헌들로부터 중재 방법, 연구 주제, 결과 변수, 효과성의 근거합성을 하였다. PubMed, Cochrane Library, RISS의 데이터 베이스로부터 8편의 연구가 추출되었고, 임신여성에게 미세먼지, 중금속, 화학물질, 전자파의 노출을 줄일 수 있는 영양중재, 행동 중재가 만화, 웍샵, 인터뷰, 메시지, 가정방문을 통하여 이루어졌다. 중재의 효과는 임신여성의 건강행위 증진, 주거환경의 문제해결로 나타나, 임신여성에 대한 환경적 건강행위 중재가 효과적이었음을 파악할 수 있었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 과학기술정보통신부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (No. 2020048449).

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