Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Growing Environment Characteristics and Vegetational Structure of Sageretia thea, Medicinal Plant

약용식물 상동나무 자생지 생육환경 특성과 식생구조

  • Son, Yonghwan (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Son, Ho Jun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Gwang Hun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Dong Hwan (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Cho, Hyejung (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Sun-Young (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 손용환 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 손호준 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 박광훈 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 이동환 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 조혜정 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 이선영 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 김현준 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2022.07.27
  • Accepted : 2022.09.05
  • Published : 2022.10.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted to figure out the environment factors including vegetation structure and soil characteristics in natural habitats of Sageretia thea, and offers the basic information for habitats conservation and proliferation. The natural habitats of Sageretia thea were located at altitudes between 0~370 m with inclinations ranged as 3~35°. Through the vegetation research, the dominant species of tree layers were found to be divided into four communities. Cornus macrophylla (Com. I), Pinus thunbergii - Cinnamomum camphora (Com. II), Machilus thunbergii (Com. III), and Pinus thunbergii (Com. IV). The Species diversity (H') was 1.397~1.455, evenness (J') was 0.972~0.986, and dominance (D) was found to be 0.014~0.028. As a result of the physicochemical characteristics of soils, habitats soil mainly consisted of sandy soil and sandy loam soil. The average soil pH was 5.28~5.98, electronic conductivity was 0.22~63 ds/m, soil organic matter was 13.33~19.33 cmol+/kg, Exchange cations were appeared in the order of Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Na+. The Ordination result showed that Correlation coefficient between communities and environmental factors were significantly correlated with 4 main factors altitude, electronic conductivity, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable Na+. As expected, The result of this study will be helpful information on the preservation and mass production for use.

본 연구는 국내에 자생하는 상동나무 4지역 15조사구를 대상으로 입지환경과 식생 구조를 분석하여 상동나무의 생육에 적합한 생물·비생물적 요소를 구명하여 합리적인 보존 및 증식에 관한 자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 상동나무 자생지는 온·난대 상록활엽수림에 속하며 해발고 0~370 m, 경사 3~35°로 확인되었다. 군집구조는 곰의말채나무, 곰솔-녹나무, 후박나무, 곰솔 군집으로 구분되었다. 종다양성지수는(H') 1.397~1.455, 균등도(J') 0.972~0.986으로 나타났으며, 우점도(D)는 0.014~0.028로 다양한 종이 경쟁 관계를 가지는 안정적인 임분으로 나타났다. 토양이화학성 분석 결과, 토성은 모래의 비율이 높은 사양토, 사질양토에서 자생하였고, 이화학적 특성은 pH 5.28~5.98로 약산성으로 나타났으며, 유기물함량(OM) 13.33~19.33 cmol+/kg, 전질소함량(TN) 0.34~0.97%, 유효인산(P2O5) 86.19~510.03 mg/kg, 전기전도도(EC) 0.22~63 ds/m, 양이온치환용량(CEC) 및 치환성양이온(Ex. C)은 Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ > Na+ 순으로 일반적인 산림토양 대비 비옥도가 높은 토양에서 자생하는 것으로 나타났다. NMS 분석 결과, 상동나무의 군집구조와 환경요인과의 상관관계는 해발고, 전기전도도(EC), 양이온치환용량(CEC), 치환성 Na+이 주요 요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 상동나무의 자생지 보존과 산업화 활용을 위한 대량생산 연구에 유용한 정보로 활용이 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립산림과학원 일반연구사업 "유용 산림약용자원의 이용 활성화를 위한 천연물 물질지도 작성 연구(II) (Project No. FP0400-2022-02-2022)"의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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