한국초지조사료학회지 (Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science)

  • 제42권3호
  • /
  • Pages.195-200
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  • 2022
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  • 2287-5824(pISSN)
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  • 2287-5832(eISSN)
한국초지조사료학회 (The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science)
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Effect of Exogenous Sulfur on Hydrogen Peroxide, Ammonia and Proline Synthesis in White Clover (Trifolium repens L.)

  • Baek, Seon-Hye (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Muchamad, Muchlas (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Bok-Rye (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hwan (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.21
  • 심사 : 2022.09.27
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30
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초록

Sulfur is an essential element in plants, including amino acids, vitamin synthesis, and acting as an antioxidant. However, the interaction between endogenous sulfur and proline synthesis has not been yet fully documented. White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is known as a species highly sensitive to sulfate supply. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the role of sulfur in regulating proline metabolism in relation to ammonia detoxification and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation in white clover. The detached leaves of white clover were immersed in solution containing different concentration of sulfate (0, 10, 100, and 1000 mM MgSO4). As MgSO4 concentrations were increased, the concentration of H2O2 increased up to 2.5-fold compared to control, accompanied with H2O2 detection in leaves. Amino acid concentrations significantly increased only at higher levels (100 and 1000 mM MgSO4). No significant difference was observed in protein concentration. Proline and ∆1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) concentrations slightly decreased at 10 and 100 mM MgSO4 treatments, whereas it rapidly increased over 1.9-fold at 1000 mM MgSO4 treatment. Ammonia concentrations gradually increased up to 8.6-fold. These results indicate that exogenous sulfur levels are closely related to H2O2 and ammonia synthesis but affect proline biosynthesis only at a higher level.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of South Korea under project NRF-2022R1I1A3072357.

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