DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The relation between occupational accidents and economic growth: Evidence from Korea

  • 투고 : 2022.07.14
  • 심사 : 2022.09.03
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30

초록

This study analyzes the impact of occupational accidents on economic growth and labor productivty losses in Korea between January 2008 and July 2018, using the Vector Error-Correction Model (VECM). According to the analysis, the occurrence of occupational accidents was revealed to reduce the number of employed workers and also hinder economic growth. This can be reinterpreted as the reduction of occupational accidents does not cause labor losses in the industry, rather may induce economic growth. Also, the findings discovered that an increase in the number of workers may lead to increase in the probability of occupational accidents in the short term. This suggests that greater number of work-related accidents may occur during the early stages- due to new employees' lack of knowledge related to safety at workplace.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Employment and Labor, Industrial accidents occurrence status in 2020. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/osh.pdf.
  2. B.O. Alli. Fundamental principles of occupational health and safety (2nd ed), Geneva: International Labor Organization, 2008.
  3. B. Hola, and T. Nowobilski, "Analysis of the influence of socio-economic factors on occupational safety in the construction industry," Sustainability, Vol. 11, No.16, pp. 4469, August 2019. https://doi.org/10.339 0/su11164469 https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164469
  4. R.T. Shalini, "Economic cost of occupational accidents: Evidence from a small island economy," Safety science, Vol. 47, No. 7, pp. 973-979, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2008.10.021
  5. S.A. Choi, "A survey of the safety roles and costs of injuries in the roofing contracting industry," Journal of SH&E Research, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp 1-20, 2006.
  6. E.A. Biddle and P.R. Keane, The economic burden of occupational fatal injuries to civilian workers in the United States based on the census of fatal occupational injuries, 1992-2002, Cincinnati: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2011.
  7. M. Battaglia, M. Frey, and E. Passetti, "Accidents at work and costs analysis: A field study in a large Italian company," Industrial health, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 354-366, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2 013-0168
  8. WHO, Global strategy on occupational health for all: The way to health at work. https://www.who.int/publ ications/i/item/global-strategy-on-occupational-health-for-all-the-way-to-health-at-work.
  9. Y. Fu, Z. Su, and Q. Guo, "The impact of financial hoarding on economic growth in China," Sustainability, Vol.13, No.15, pp.8434, July 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158434
  10. D. Lee, "Forecasting quarterly growth rates using IAIP," Journal of the Korean Official Statistics, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 66-88, 2013.
  11. X. Wen, D. Quacoe, D. Quacoe, K. Appiah, and B. Ada Danso, "Analysis on bioeconomy's contribution to GDP: Evidence from Japan," Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 712, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11 030712
  12. J. Zhang and X. Wu, "Predict health care accessibility for Texas Medicaid gap," Healthcare, Vol. 9, No. 9, pp.1214, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091214
  13. E. Taylor, J. Wagner, T. Cressler, J. Moore, and T. Higgins, The role of employee tenure in construction injuries: The Tennessee case. https://www.cpwr.com/wpcontent/uploads/publications/publications_SS20 19-Tennessee-new-employee-injury.pdf.
  14. K. Jang and K. Ha, "The effect of occupational safety and health education on occupational accidents," Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 90-98, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2016.26.1.90
  15. A.S. Markowski, A. Kraslawski, T. Vairo, and B. Fabiano, "Process safety management quality in industrial corporation for sustainable development," Sustainability, Vol. 13, No.16, pp.9001, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169001
  16. United Nations, Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E.
  17. K.W. Edwin, M. Nilsen, and E. Albrechtsen. "Why is the construction industry killing more workers than the offshore petroleum industry in occupational accidents?," Sustainability, Vol. 13, No. 14, pp. 7592, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147592
  18. A. Schauer, Labor market duality in Korea, Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 2018.
  19. K.S. Moon, J.Y. Ahn, T.I. Jang, and S. Oah, "Is the risk unloaded on dispatch and service supplier?: Influence of indirect employment on safety, health and satisfaction," Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 90-98, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2017.32.3.90