Natural Product Sciences

The Korean Society of Pharmacognosy (한국생약학회)
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Cytotoxic Neoflavonoids and Chalcones from the Heartwood of Dalbergia melanoxylon

  • Chung, Ha Sook (College of Science and Technology, Duksung Women's University)
  • Received : 2022.01.07
  • Accepted : 2022.08.16
  • Published : 2022.09.30
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Abstract

Ten compounds, consisting of neoflavonoids (1-5), isoflavonoids (6 and 7), flavanone (8), and chalcones (9 and 10) were isolated from the ethyl acetate and n-butanol-soluble fractions of the heartwood of Dalbergia melanoxylon. The chemical structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and compared to previously reported spectra. Compounds 1-10 were evaluated for cytotoxicity against HCT116 human colorectal cancer, MDA-MB-231 human metastatic breast cancer, and A2058 human melanoma cell lines. Among them, compounds 3 and 10 showed the strongest cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 11.92±1.07 μM, 10.83±1.02 μM, and 14.37±1.02 μM, 13.62±1.09 μM against HCT116 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, respectively. Compounds 9 and 10 also had cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 13.49±1.18 μM and 9.82±0.91 μM against A2058 cell lines, respectively. To the best our knowledge, compounds 2 and 5-10 were isolated from this source for the first time.

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