농촌의학ㆍ지역보건 (Journal of agricultural medicine and community health)

한국농촌의학지역보건학회 (Korean Society for Rural Medicine and Community Health)
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강북구 148마을의 건강주민운동으로서 발전가능요인

Success factors for the Development of Health Community Organizing in: 148 Village, Gangbuk-gu, Seoul

  • 홍종원 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김준형 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이순희 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 지역보건 및 복지연구센터) ;
  • 김남준 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 박웅섭 (가톨릭관동대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Hong, Jong-Won (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Kim, Joon-Hyeong (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Lee, Shun-Hee (Community Health and Welfare Research Center, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Jun (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Park, Woong-Sub (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.14
  • 심사 : 2022.09.26
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30
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초록

이 연구는 정부지원이 중단된 이후에도 건강주민운동이 발전해 나아간 과정과 강북구 건강주민운동의 단계별 특징을 분석하고 발전가능요인을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구의 대상은 강북구 148번지에서 일어난 건강주민운동에 실제로 참여하였으며 주된 역할을 수행하였던 참여자들이다. 건강주민운동의 진행과정, 주민주도성, 건강주민운동의 발전가능요인 등에 대하여 심층면접을 통해 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 정부지원이 중단된 이후에도 강북구 건강주민운동이 발전할 수 있었던 요인은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 세대를 넘나든 주민 관계가 형성되었다. 둘째, 주민의 이해관계에서 출발하였다. 셋째, 함께 해결할 수 있다는 믿음이 있었다. 넷째, 주민의 자발성을 바탕에 둔 외부지원이 있었다. 다섯째, 공공성에 기반하여 활동하였다. 여섯째, 지역에 기반한 주민 지도력을 발굴하였다. 외부의 지원 없이 주직조직화의 원칙을 따르는 건강주민운동은 지속 및 발전이 가능하며, 주민중심의 건강주민운동으로 발전하려면 이 연구에서 도출한 성공 요인을 반영할 필요가 있다.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the success factors for the development of health community organizing in regard to its perspective in: 148 village, Gangbuk-gu, Seoul. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study using in-depth interviews from February 2020 to December 2021. Seven operators who had worked for the project were enrolled in this study. Results: In this study, the success factors for the development of health community organizing were analyzed as follows; building community relationships across generations; starting from interests of the community; belief that working together can solve the issues; external support based on spontaneity of community; project based on publicness; discovering community-based leadership. Conclusions: This study suggested that health community organizing following the principle of community organizing can sustain and develop itself without external support. In order to develop into resident-oriented health community organizing, it is necessary to reflect the success factors derived from this study.

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