DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Cervical Stabilization Exercise with Visual Feedback on Foot Pressure Distribution in Subjects with an Forward Head Posture

  • Goo, Bon-Wook (Rehabilitation Center, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Young (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation and Health, Haany University)
  • Received : 2022.07.18
  • Accepted : 2022.08.31
  • Published : 2022.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to identify the effect of cervical stabilization exercise with visual feedback on the craniovertebral angle and foot pressure in subjects with forward head posture. Methods: Thirty healthy adults were recruited in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to the stabilization exercise with visual feedback (SE-VF) group (n=15) or stabilization exercise (SE) group (n=15). The SE-VF group performed cervical stabilization exercise while sitting on a chair without a backrest and checking their side profile in real time a monitor 3m away. The SE group performed the same cervical stabilization exercise as the SE-VF group accompanied by without visual feedback. Craniovertebral angle (CVA) was measured to quantify forward head posture, and the foot pressure of the subjects were evaluated. Results: The foot pressure showed statistically significant differences pre and post in both midfoot and left metatarsal only in SE-VF group (p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings of this study showed that the cervical stabilization exercise with visual feedback was effective for the foot pressure of subjects. In addition, based on the results of this study, it is suggested that visual feedback will be effective in cervical stabilization exercise.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을받아수행된연구임(No. 2021R1F1A1062308).

References

  1. Mekhora K, Liston C, Nanthavanij S et al. The effect of ergonomic intervention on discomfort in computer users with tension neck syndrome. Int J Ind Ergon. 2000;26(3):367-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8141(00)00012-3
  2. Nam KS, Kwon JW. The effects of head position in different sitting postures on muscle activity with/without forward head and rounded shoulder. J Korean Phys Ther. 2014;26(3):140-6.
  3. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Betz JJ et al. Increasing the cervical lordosis with chiropractic biophysics seated combined extension-compression and transverse load cervical traction with cervical manipulation: non-randomized clinical control trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003;26(3):139-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-4754(02)54106-3
  4. Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Alonso-Blanco C, Cuadrado ML et al. Myofascial trigger points in the suboccipital muscles in episodic tension-type headache. Man Ther. 2006;11(3):225-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.07.003
  5. Magee DJ. Orthopedic physical assessment. 5th ed. St Louis, Saunders Elsevier, 2008:443-4.
  6. Chaitow L, Bradley D, Gilbert C et al. Multidisciplinary approaches to breathing pattern disorders. London, Churchill Livingstone, 2002:43-172.
  7. Lee SM, Lee CH, O'Sullivan D et al. Clinical effectiveness of a pilates treatment for forward head posture. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(7):2009-13. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.2009
  8. Kang HJ, Yang HS, Kim MK. Effects of the 3D visual feedback exercise with action observation on the posture alignment and cerebral cortex activation in forward head posture. J Integr Med. 2020;8(1):113-24.
  9. Gwak HM, Noh ES, Park JH et al. The effect of the feedback respiration exercise and stretching exercise on the pulmonary function of forward head posture and round shoulder patient. KACPT. 2017;5(1):7-13.
  10. Yoo HJ, Choi JH. Effect of kinesio taping and proprioception training on pain, neck disability, craniovertebral angle, and muscle activity in forward head posture. J Int Acad Phys Ther Res. 2018;9(4):1619-25. https://doi.org/10.20540/JIAPTR.2018.9.4.1619
  11. Kim SY, Jung JH, Kim NS. The effects of mckenzie exercise on forward head posture and respiratory function. J Kor Phys Ther. 2019;31(6):351-7. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2019.31.6.351
  12. Han SW, Kim JY, Kang MS et al. The effect of sling and mat exercise during 6 weeks on cervical coordination, muscle strength and muscle endurance. J Korean Soc Phys Ther. 2007;3(1):37-46.
  13. Conley MS, Meyer RA, Feeback DL et al. Noninvasive analysis of human neck muscle function. Spine. 1995;20(23):2505-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199512000-00009
  14. McPartland JM, Brodeur RR, Hallgren RC. Chronic neck pain, standing balance, and suboccipital muscle atrophy-a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997;20(1):24-9.
  15. Dowling AM, Steele JR. What are the effects of gender and obesity on foot structure in children. Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics. Zurich, Switzerland, Interrepro, 2001:30-118.
  16. Lee WJ, Park S, Park JW. Influence of trunk stabilization exercise upon the lumbar stabilization and foot pressure in patients with back pain. J Korean Soc Phys Ther. 2014;26(1):21-6.
  17. Yang DJ, Park SK, Kang JI et al. Effects of changes in postural alignment on foot pressure and balance of patients with stroke. J Kor Phys Ther. 2014;26(4):226-33.
  18. Kim JS, Choi JH, Lee MY. Effect of self-postural control with visual feedback in the foot pressures in the subject with forward head posture. J Kor Phys Ther. 2017;29(4):153-7. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2017.29.4.153
  19. Salahzadeh Z, Maroufi N, Ahmadi A et al. Assessment of forward head posture in females: observational and photogrammetry methods. J BackMusculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(2):131-9.
  20. Nemmers TM, Miller JW, Hartman MD. Variability of the forward head posture in healthy community-dwelling older women. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2009;32(1):10-4. https://doi.org/10.1519/00139143-200932010-00003
  21. Kisner C, Colby LA, Borstad J. Therapeutic exercise: foundations and techniques. Philadelphia, Fa Davis, 2017:22.
  22. Mingels S, Dankaerts W, van Etten L et al. Comparative analysis of head-tilt and forward head position during laptop use between females with postural induced headache and healthy controls. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016;20(3):533-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.11.015
  23. Kim IG, Lee SY. The effect of forward head posture and tension type headache on neck movement: for office worker. J Kor Phys Ther. 2018;30(4):108-11. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2018.30.4.108
  24. Barclay-Goddard RE, Stevenson TJ, Poluha W et al. Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2004(4): CD004129.
  25. Van Peppen RP, Kortsmit M, Lindeman E et al. Effects of visual feedback therapy on postural control in bilateral standing after stroke: a systematic review. J Rehabil Med. 2006;38(1):3-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501970500344902
  26. Lee KS, Choe HS, Lee JH. Influence of visual feedback training on the balance and walking in stroke patients. J Kor Phys Ther. 2015;27(6):407-12. 27. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.6.407
  27. Altschuler EL, Wisdom SB, Stone L et al. Rehabilitation of hemiparesis after stroke with a mirror. Lacet. 1999;353(9169):2035-6.
  28. Kim BN, Lee WH. The influence of pelvic tilt exercise using visual feedback upon the gait characteristics of patients with hemiplegia. J Kor Phys Ther. 2002;14(1):75-88.
  29. Jeong HJ, Park CB, Kim YN. Effect of visual feedback squat motion on core muscles thickness of young people with lower back pain. J Kor Phys Ther. 2019;31(4):216-21. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2019.31.4.216
  30. Kang JH, Park RY, Lee S et al. The effect of the forward head posture on postural balance in long time computer based worker. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012;36(1):98.31.
  31. Park JH, Noh SC, Jang HS et al. The study of correlation between foot-pressure distribution and scoliosis. 13th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering. Springer. 2009:974-8.
  32. Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG et al. Muscles: testing and function with posture and pain. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005:30-520.