복식문화연구 (The Research Journal of the Costume Culture)

  • 제30권4호
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  • Pages.579-593
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  • 2022
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  • 1226-0401(pISSN)
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  • 2383-6334(eISSN)
복식문화학회 (The Costume Culture Association)
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알루미늄 스퍼터링 처리 의류소재의 스텔스 특성과 전자파 차단 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구 - 밀도 변화를 중심으로 -

Stealth, electromagnetic interception, and electrical properties of aluminum sputtered clothing materials - Focusing on the density change -

  • 한혜리 (동국대학교 대학원 뷰티아트케어학과)
  • Han, Hye Ree (Dept. of Beauty Art Care, Graduate School of Dongguk University)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.22
  • 심사 : 2022.08.09
  • 발행 : 2022.08.31
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초록

This study examines the surface characteristics, electrical conductivity, electromagnetic wave blocking characteristics, infrared (IR) transmittance, stealth function, thermal characteristics, and moisture characteristics of IR thermal imaging cameras. Nylon film (NFi), nylon fabric (NFa), and 5 types of nylon mesh were selected as the base materials for aluminum sputtering, and aluminum sputtering was performed to study IR thermal imaging, color difference, temperature change, and so on, and the relationship with infrared transmittance was assessed. The electrical conductivity was measured and the aluminum-sputtered nylon film demonstrated 25.6kΩ of surface resistance and high electrical conductivity. In addition, the electromagnetic wave shielding characteristics of the sputtering-treated nylon film samples were noticeably increased as a result of aluminum sputtering treatment as measured by the electromagnetic wave blocking characteristics. When NFi and NFa samples with single-sided sputtering were placed on the human body (sputtering layer faced the outside air) and imaged using IR thermographic cameras, the sputtering layer displayed a color similar to the surroundings, showing a stealth effect. Moreover, the tighter the sample density, the better the stealth function. According to the L, a, b measurements, when the sputtering layer of NFi and NFa samples faced the outside air, the value of a was generally high, thereby demonstrating a concealing effect, and the △E value was also high at 124.2 and 93.9, revealing a significant difference between the treated and untreated samples. This research may be applicable to various fields, such as the military wear, conductive sensors, electromagnetic wave shielding film, and others.

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참고문헌

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