DOI QR코드

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Neuromodulation for Trigeminal Neuralgia

  • Chung, Moonyoung (Department of Neurosurgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhayng University College of Medicine) ;
  • Huh, Ryoong (Department of Neurosurgery, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.06
  • 심사 : 2022.02.16
  • 발행 : 2022.09.01

초록

Clinical studies on neuromodulation intervention for trigeminal neuralgia have not yet shown promising results. This might be due to the fact that the pathophysiology of chronic trigeminal neuropathy is not yet fully understood. Chronic trigeminal neuropathy includes trigeminal autonomic neuropathy, painful trigeminal neuropathy, and persistent idiopathic facial pain. This disorder is caused by complex abnormalities in the pain processing system, which is comprised of the affective, emotional, and sensory components, rather than mere abnormal sensation. Therefore, integrative understanding of the pain system is necessary for appropriate neuromodulation of chronic trigeminal neuropathy. The possible neuromodulation targets that participate in complex pain processing are as follows : the ventral posterior medial nucleus, periaqueductal gray, motor cortex, nucleus accumbens, subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus internus, anterior cingulate cortex, hypothalamus, sphenopalatine ganglion, and occipital nerve. In conclusion, neuromodulation interventions for trigeminal neuralgia is yet to be elucidated; future advancements in this area are required.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant, funded by the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT (No. 2019R1G1A1100439). This work was also supported by the Soonchunhyang University Research Fund.

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