KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Influence of Hanwoo (Korean Native Cattle) Manure Compost Application in Soil on the Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.)

한우퇴비 시용에 따른 옥수수(Zea mays L.)의 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Byeon, Ji-Eun (Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Sangji University) ;
  • Lee, Jun Kyung (Department of Applied Plant Science, Sangji University) ;
  • Park, Min-Soo (Department of Smart-farm, Sangji University) ;
  • Jo, Na Yeon (Department of Applied Plant Science, Sangji University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Ryang (Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Sangji University) ;
  • Hong, Sung-ha (Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Sangji University) ;
  • Lee, Byong-O (Hanbio Incoporated) ;
  • Lee, Myung-Gyu (Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Sangji University) ;
  • Hwang, Sun-Goo (Department of Smart-farm, Sangji University)
  • 변지은 (상지대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 이준경 (상지대학교 응용식물과학학과) ;
  • 박민수 (상지대학교 스마트팜학과) ;
  • 조나연 (상지대학교 응용식물과학학과) ;
  • 김수량 (상지대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 홍성하 (상지대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 이병오 (한바이오) ;
  • 이명규 (상지대학교 지구환경공학과) ;
  • 황선구 (상지대학교 스마트팜학과)
  • Received : 2022.07.20
  • Accepted : 2022.08.16
  • Published : 2022.09.01
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Abstract

We studied the influence of Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) manure compost soil application on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). We compared the soil application of chemical fertilizer (CF), commercial manure (CM), Hanwoo manure (HM), and the mixed Hanwoo manure and chemical fertilizer (HM + CF). CF application showed faster tasseling and silking dates compared to the other treatments. During the early plant growth stage of maize, CF application resulted in taller plant height, However, during later growth stages (55 days after transplanting). HM (226.0 cm) and HM + CF (230.0 cm) treatment resulted in taller plant height compared to CF (216.2 cm). Post-harvest measurement results showed that, the ear length was longer in HM (22.13 cm) and HM + CF (22.70 cm) compared to others, while ear diameter, ear weight, and 100-grains weight showed no significant difference among CF, HM, and HM + CF groups. The use of HM resulted in delayed growth during the early stages of plant development compared to CF. However, crop productivity markers of ear weight and ear diameter showed no significant difference compared to CF. Thus, HM treatment was comparable to CF treatment in maize cultivation.

화학비료 처리구가 한우퇴비 처리구보다 출웅기는 2일, 출사기는 4일정도 빨랐다. 초장은 생육초기에는 화학비료 처리구가 가장 길었으나 생육후기(정식 55일차)에는 한우퇴비 처리구가 화학비료 처리구보다 초장이 길었다. 이는 화학비료 처리구가 한우퇴비 처리구보다 출사기가 빨라 화학비료 처리구의 생장기간이 한우퇴비 처리구보다 짧았기 때문에 나타난 현상으로 보인다. 수확 후 이삭길이는 한우퇴비 시용 처리구에서 가장 길었으며, 이삭 직경, 이삭무게, 백립중의 경우에는 화학비료 처리구와 한우퇴비 시용 처리구가 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 종합적으로 한우퇴비 시용 시 이삭길이의 경우에는 한우퇴비 시용하는 것이 더 길었으며, 이삭무게와 백립중은 화학비료 시용 시와 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 한우퇴비가 화학비료를 대체할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 결과물은 농림축산식품부 및 과학기술정보통신부, 농촌진흥청의 재원으로 농림식품기술기획평가원과 재단법인 스마트팜연구개발사업단의 스마트팜다부처패키지혁신기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었음(421046-03).

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