DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Injury trends among foreign and domestic tourists in Jeju from 2008 to 2018

  • Hwang, Ki Sang (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Sung Kgun (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Song, Sung Wook (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Woo Jeong (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Young Joon (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Kyeong Won (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Hyun Soo (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Chang Bae (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Jeong Ho (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Bu, Ji Hwan (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital) ;
  • Ko, Seo Young (Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.30
  • 심사 : 2021.11.21
  • 발행 : 2022.04.30

초록

Jeju is the largest island in Korea and one of its key tourist attractions. As the number of foreign tourists steadily increases, so does the number of injuries incurred there. Accordingly, this study aimed to describe and compare the characteristics of injuries suffered by foreign tourists versus those of domestic tourists. As a cross-sectional study of a retrospective medical record survey, the study was conducted with reference to the Jeju Injury Surveillance System from the 11-year period of January 2008 to December 2018. The following factors were investigated: demographic data, mechanism of injury, place of occurrence, activity when injured, patient outcome, and mortality. A total of 92,095 injured Jeju Island visitors was recorded during this time, a number that included 88,050 Koreans and 4,045 foreigners. The gender ratio showed similar patterns between the two groups and there were no significant age differences. In both groups, the most common mechanism of injury was collisions/cuts. Also, more foreigners experienced falls than Koreans. Regarding the location, Koreans had the most road accidents, while foreigners were most likely to be injured at outdoor locations, such as seas and rivers. Furthermore, more foreigners experienced severe injuries requiring hospitalization. Notably, this study showed the differences in injury between foreign and Korean tourists visiting Jeju Island and its findings lend support to targeted safety promotion programs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hill DR. Health problems in a large cohort of Americans traveling to developing countries. J Travel Med 2000;7:259-66. https://doi.org/10.2310/7060.2000.00075
  2. Sniezek JE, Smith SM. Injury mortality among non-US residents in the United States 1979-1984. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:225-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/20.1.225
  3. Guptill KS, Hargarten SW, Baker TD. American travel deaths in Mexico. Causes and prevention strategies. West J Med 1991;154:169-71.
  4. Ko SY, Song SW, Kim WJ, Kang YJ, Kang KW, Park HS, et al. The demand and causes of emergency medical service utilization of visitors on Jeju Island, South Korea. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2014;25:401-9.
  5. Hudson D, Nilsen P, Dahl E, Mode N, Ekman R. Factors associated with injuries occurring aboard vessels in Alaska: differences between residents and nonresidents. J Travel Med 2006;13:67-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00018.x
  6. Mitchell RJ, Williamson A, Chung AZ. Comparison of injuries experienced by international tourists visiting Australia and Australian residents. Asia Pac J Public Health 2015;27:NP1683-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539511422375
  7. World health Organization (WHO). International travel and health [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; c2012 [cited 2021 Jun 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241580472
  8. Bauer R, Kormer C, Sector M. Scope and patterns of tourist injuries in the European Union. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2005;12:57-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/15660970412331289715
  9. Ball DJ, Machin N. Foreign travel and the risk of harm. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2006;13:107-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300500221292
  10. Jeju Tourism Organization. 2018 Jeju visitor survey [Internet]. Jeju: Jeju Tourism Organization; c2018 [cited 2021 Jun 19]. Avail-able from https://ijto.or.kr/korean/Bd/view.php?btable=pds&b-no=278&pds_skin=&p=1&lcate=1