Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
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First Morphological Description of a Larval Sleek Unicornfish Naso hexacanthus(Acanthuridae, Perciformes) Identified by COI Barcoding in the East China Sea

COI 바코딩으로 동정한 남방표문쥐치(Naso hexacanthus) 치어의 첫 형태 기재

  • Choi, Hae-young (Oceanic Climate & Ecology Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Choi, Hee-chan (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Sung (Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Oh, Hyun-ju (Oceanic Climate & Ecology Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Youn, Seok-hyun (Oceanic Climate & Ecology Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 최해영 (국립수산과학원 기후변화연구과) ;
  • 최희찬 (동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 김성 (한국해양과학기술원 해양생태연구센터) ;
  • 오현주 (국립수산과학원 기후변화연구과) ;
  • 윤석현 (국립수산과학원 기후변화연구과)
  • Received : 2022.04.07
  • Accepted : 2022.05.25
  • Published : 2022.06.30
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Abstract

Here, we present the first morphological description of a larval Naso hexacanthus (5.2 mm in body length) from the East China Sea identified by cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcoding. The larva had a kite-shaped body with long serrated first spine of dorsal and anal fins. There were four melanophores on the base of the anal fin, dense melanophores on the caudal peduncle, and scattered melanophores on the surface of the brain. There was one small spine on the snout and behind each eye, with serrations on the head, top of the eye, inner- and outer-preopercle, and on the lower part and side of the opercle. The morphological characteristics of larval N. hexacanthus identified by COI barcoding will be useful for species identification of larval fish.

본 연구는 동중국해에서 수집한 치어(체장 5.2 mm)의 종을 COI 바코딩을 통해 남방표문쥐치(Naso hexacanthus)로 동정하고, 형태를 처음으로 보고한다. 치어는 마름모꼴의 몸통으로 등지느러미와 뒷지느러미의 첫 극조는 길고 톱니가 나 있었다. 뒷지느러미 기저부에 네 개의 흑색소포, 미병부에 밀집한 흑색소포, 뇌 표면에 퍼져 있는 흑색소포가 있었다. 작은 가시 한 개가 각각 콧등과 눈 뒤에 있었고, 톱니 모양의 돌기가 머리, 눈 위, 전새개골 내부와 외부, 새개골 아래와 옆 부분에 발달하였다. COI 바코딩으로 동정한 남방표문쥐치 치어의 형태적 특징은 치어의 종 동정에 유용할 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the "Development of assessment technology on the structure variations in marine ecosystem (R2022073)" funded by the National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS), Korea. We appreciate the captain and crews of the Tamgu 3 research vessel for the survey. We would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments that helped improve this manuscript.

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