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Clinical Characteristics of Adolescents Hospitalized Through Emergency Room for Intentional Self-Harm or Suicide Attempts

  • Yoon, Tae Yeon (Department of Psychiatry, Gongju National Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Sook (Department of Health Administration, Kongju National University) ;
  • Son, Jung-Woo (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Sang Mi (Department of Health Management, College of Medical Sciences, Jeonju University) ;
  • Lee, Je Jung (Department of Psychiatry, Gongju National Hospital)
  • Received : 2022.03.02
  • Accepted : 2022.05.10
  • Published : 2022.07.01

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of adolescents hospitalized through the emergency room for intentional self-harm or suicide attempts. Methods: This retrospective study used data from the Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey conducted between 2006 and 2018 for individuals aged 10-24 years. The clinical characteristics of the patients were analyzed and compared across sex and age groups using the Rao-Scott chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression analysis for complex survey data. Results: The most common psychiatric diagnosis was mood disorder (22.0%), and more female patients were diagnosed with it than male patients (p=0.010). The 19-24 years age group was diagnosed with mood disorder the most compared to other younger groups (p=0.012). Male patients used lethal methods more than female patients (p=0.008), and the 19-24 years age group used more drug poisoning and cutting or piercing (p<0.001) for intentional self-harm or suicide attempts than younger groups. Conclusion: Adolescents hospitalized for intentional self-harm or suicide attempts showed significant differences in clinical characteristics across sex and age groups. These findings suggest that measures for preventing self-harm or suicide attempts need to be differentiated according to the sex and age of adolescents.

Keywords

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