Toxicological Research

Korean Society of Toxicology & Korea Environmental Mutagen Society (한국독성학회)
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Distribution of organochlorine pesticide pollution in water, sediment, mollusk, and fish at Saguling Dam, West Java, Indonesia

  • Oginawati, Katharina (Faculty of Civil and Environmental, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Study Program of Environmental Engineering) ;
  • Susetyo, Septian Hadi (Faculty of Civil and Environmental, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Study Program of Environmental Engineering) ;
  • Rahmawati, Sri Intan (Faculty of Civil and Environmental, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Study Program of Environmental Engineering) ;
  • Kurniawan, Setyo Budi (Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) ;
  • Abdullah, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh (Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
  • Received : 2020.10.31
  • Accepted : 2021.02.22
  • Published : 2022.04.15
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the distribution of organochlorine pesticide pollution in water, sediments, mollusks, and fish at Saguling Dam as baseline data of organochlorine pollution. Samples were obtained from 12 locations, with 9 and 3 sampling points inside and outside the dam, respectively. Measurement of organochlorine residues was carried out using methods of extraction, purification, evaporation, and gas chromatography. Results showed the presence of several types of organochlorine compounds, namely, lindane, aldrin, dieldrin, heptachlor, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), and endosulfan. Aldrin was dominant in water (2-37 ㎍/L) and sediments (2-1438 ㎍/L), while DDT and heptachlor were dominant organochlorine compounds in mollusks (13-2758 ㎍/L) and fsh (11-104 ㎍/L), respectively. Sediments demonstrated higher organochlorine concentrations than water, mollusk, and fish. The distribution of organochlorine was affected by land use around the Citarum watershed and pollutant input from tributaries.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank all team members, especially the research group of Environmental Management Technology of Institut Teknologi Bandung. The authors are also grateful to the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for supporting this study under the research grant DCP-2018-006/3.

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