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Study on Digitalisation of the Tourism Industry in the Regions of the Russian Federation

  • Ivanova, Raisa (Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Bunin Yelets State University) ;
  • Skrobotova, Olga (Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Bunin Yelets State University) ;
  • Polyakova, Irina (Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Bunin Yelets State University) ;
  • Karaseva, Galina (Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Bunin Yelets State University) ;
  • Strelnikova, Marina (Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Bunin Yelets State University)
  • 투고 : 2022.08.05
  • 발행 : 2022.08.30

초록

The relevance of the published study lies in the fact that since the introduction of the first Global Distribution System, new information and communication technologies have constantly been changing the tourism industry. In the context of a current digital environment, travel agencies can't avoid participating in digital transformation processes aimed at rethinking operational models, skills, and organisational structures in the regions. This publication aims to present and provide a critical overview of digitalisation processes in tourism development in the regions of the Russian Federation, as well as to reflect on the challenges to the widespread digitalisation processes in the regional tourism sector. The subject of research is digitalisation processes, as they radically transform the modern tourism industry, in the regions as well. The pragmatic research paradigm was considered the most appropriate for the study of tourism digitalisation processes in the regions, as it does not require the selection of a specific theoretical basis for data collection. The pragmatic approach forms an alternative to classical theoretical approaches and serves as a particular type of grounded theory, combining both inductive and deductive methods. No software was used for the inductive part of the analysis. The deductive part was conducted using the qualitative data analysis software Nvivo 11. Given the wide diversity of interested parties in the regional tourism digital area, a stratified purposive sampling method was preferred due to its ability to adequately represent the full picture of the phenomenon under study. The selection and stratum criteria were chosen to maximise the representation of different perspectives in the regional tourism digital area. The novelty of the study is due to the digitalisation processes, with an implication of new needs, while opening up promising opportunities for more productive tourism business in the regions of the Russian Federation. Currently, e-tourism in the Russian Federation has become a subject of lively debate among scholars and practitioners. However, the involvement of advanced digitalisation technologies in the field of information processes in the regions of the Russian Federation is of a very sporadic character.

키워드

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