DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Untold story about why King Sejong invented the Korean alphabet

  • 투고 : 2022.05.24
  • 심사 : 2022.06.09
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30

초록

HunMinJeongEum, meaning "the right sound to teach the people," was created in 1443 CE by King Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty. In today's modern language, this letter, called Hangeul, is internationally recognized for its linguistic science. However, it is hard to find a comprehensive study on the fact that King Sejong himself created Hangeul, the Confucian perspective on natural disasters and democracy revealed in the process of writing, the independent efforts emphasized from a certain period, and the achievements of King Sejong, who shared the sorrow of the people and carried out national policies despite the extreme opposition of the nobility. Accordingly, I analyzed the consonants of HunMinJeongEum and looked at the essence of humanity and oriental philosophy (Yin-Yang Five Elements, Sangsu Philosophy, Hado). Surprisingly, different meanings from previous studies and interpretations were found, and King Sejong's "Da Vinci Code," which was left behind in the process of making the consonant, is reinterpreted and revealed. King Sejong's achievements were all connected as one. This is the root of democracy in the Republic of Korea today, and this is why King Sejong was selected as the most beloved and respected historical figure by the Korean people. This study will start with more people's understanding of the fundamental perception and philosophy of the world in Asia, including Korea, to reinterpret and reveal the hardships and great achievements experienced by a leader of a country in the process of creating korean alphabet, and to emphasize democracy, which is an important value for Asians and Westerners' mutual respect and co-prosperity.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by the research grant of the KODISA Scholarship Foundation in 2022.

참고문헌

  1. Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. National History Compilation Committee. Retrieved from http://sillok.history.go.kr/search/searchResultList.do
  2. Borrego Sun. (2021, August 01). Teapot and the milky way. Borrego Sun. Retrieved from https://www.borregosun.com/story/2021/08/01/news/teapot-and-the-milky-way/6520.html
  3. CheonMunRyuCho(天文類抄). (n.d.). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved June 7, 20 22, from http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0055876#
  4. Choi, Y.H. (2019). A Method of Selecting Explanatory Chinese Characters to Explain Hangul 「HunMinJeongEum」. The Education of Korean Language, 43(0), 191-222. https://doi.org/10.17313/jkorle.2019..43.191
  5. Chu, H.W. (2020). A study on Korean acceptance and reestablishment of Gongsudo: focusing on thinking system and curing system (Korean Ph.D. thesis, Graduate School of Oriental Culture). Retrieved from https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchArticle.do?cn=DIKO0015540045
  6. Daesunjinrihoe Daesunhoebo (2010, Dec), The Story of the 28th, "8. Dusu". Retrieved from http://webzine.daesoon.org/m/view.asp?webzine=154&menu_no=2448&bno=4382&page=1
  7. Han, D.S. (2013). The Principle of Space. (pp.175-182), Seoul: Daewon Press.
  8. Hwang, I.O. (2017). Zhouyi Study on Righteousness Philosophy Reflected on HunMinJeongEum. Confucianism Research 40, no.0:1-29
  9. Jung, Y.S. (2014). Junggung and Heonwon of the CheonMunRyuCho. Journal of History of the Joseon Dynasty, 69, 103-136.
  10. Kim, S.O., Kang S.H. (2015). HunMinJeongEum that everyone should know. Korean story, 28. 50.
  11. Kang, Y.J. (2021). A Study on the Spread of Hangul and its Educational Application in the Early Joseon Dynasty (doctoral thesis Dongguk University Graduate School). Retrieved from http://db.history.go.kr/id/hb_195_02_000414
  12. Kaus Borealis. SkyCaramba. (2014, October 18). Retrieved from http://www.skycaramba.com/blog/tagkausborealis/page/2/
  13. Kim, J.P. (2019). A Study on the Korean Version of HunMinJeongEum in the 15th Century. The Journal of Language and Literature38, no.0:1-19
  14. Kim, S. O. (2022, February 14). Historical Truths on Sejong and Munjong Hidden in the Haerye. Ohmynews. Retrieved June 1, 2022, from http://omn.kr/1x9gj
  15. Kim, Y.P. (2018). The modern translation of HunMinJeongEum. National Hangeul Museum, 3. 22-34.
  16. Kwon, G.J. (2019). A Study of Comparison between Ayurveda and Sasang Medicine based on Constitutional Theory. Paper of the Korean Content Association, 19(7), 166-175.
  17. Lee, J.C. (2016). Based on the drought records of the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and the actual records of the Sejong period (1418-1450) Gughag yeon'gu, 29, 41-76. https://doi.org/10.36093/ks.2016..29.002
  18. Lee, J.H. (2019). Consideration of Issues on the Naming Application of Hunminjeongum Hangul Pronunciation. Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol20, no.2, pp.160-172
  19. Lee, J. S. (1995). GoGeumWoonHoiGeoYo(古今韻會擧要). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved June 1, 2022, from http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%9A%B4%ED%9A%8C%EA%B1%B0%EC%9A%94&ridx=0&tot=2
  20. Lee, J.S., Lee, Y.J, Lee, D.H., Kim, H.H. (2015). An Interactive Typography Design based on Character building principles of HunMinJeongEum-Hangul, embracing the five elements-. Bulletin of Korean Society of Basic Design & Art, 16(6), 433-446.
  21. Lee, S.H. (2014). A Study on the Weather and Climate Phenomenon of King Sejong in the Three Years of the Crisis of King Kwak, S.H. (2016). The Influences of Neo-Confucianism and I-Ching Studies on the Commentaries and The Examples of HunMinJeongEum. Confucianism Research 37, 29-59
  22. Lee, S.G. (2015). The anthropogeographical approach to HunMinJeongEum . Hanminjok Emunhak, 69, 6-40
  23. Lee, S.G. (2013). Review of the creative process invented Hangul. Hanminjok Emunhak, 65(0), 5-56.
  24. Lee, W. H. (1995). SamGangHaengSilDo(三綱行實圖). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved June 1, 2022, from http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%95%ED%96%89%EC%8B%A4%EB%8F%84&ridx=0&tot=68
  25. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. (n.d.). HunMinJeongEum Learning. Hangeul Learning Site | Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Child Homepage. Retrieved from http://www.mcst.go.kr/usr/child/s_culture/korean/koreanEdu.jsp
  26. Park, C.W. (2013). Report on the results of the development of Korean language policies for integration and communication. National Institute of Korean Language.12, 33-43.
  27. Paek, D.H. (2012). The Invention Principle of Hunminjeongeun as the Convergence of Various Elements. Eo Mun Lon chong (Korean Language and Literature)57, 115-156
  28. Paek, D.H. (2016). Universal values inherent in Hunmin jeongeum and its meaning. Eo Mun Lon chong(Korean Language and Literature) 67, no.0:9-38.
  29. Sejong (the Year of the Throne to King Sejong in the Second Year of King Sejong's reign) and the Response of Korea, 57(57), 217-244. https://doi.org/10.18399/actako.2014..57.008
  30. Shin, B.C. (2010). Korean breathing sound (Korean master's thesis, Wonkwang University Graduate School of Oriental Studies). Retrieved from https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchArticle.do?cn=DIKO0012160076&dbt=DIKO
  31. Shin, D.L. (2022, May 20). King Sejong, not only Jaju and Aemin.. Hun Min-jeong's "The Spirit of the Country." Daum News. Retrieved from https://news.v.daum.net/v/20181006060204177?f=m
  32. Social. Bangladeshi Mariners. (2017, February). Retrieved from http://bdmariners.org/activity/?acpage=12#sthash.DHVCs2lu.oKGPumBd.dpbs
  33. Song, H.S. (2018). Mythicality and Anti-mythicality of HunMinJeongEum. Semiotic Inquiry, 54(0), 93-117. https://doi.org/10.24825/SI.54.4
  34. Troth Adan. Five Elements/Phases Poster (Wu Xing) Duvet Cover[digital image]. Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.co.kr/pin/127930445656468394/
  35. Yoo, C. G. (1995). DongGukJeongWoon(東國正韻). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved June 1, 2022, from http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%95%ED%96%89%EC%8B%A4%EB%8F%84&ridx=0&tot=68
  36. Yoon, S.B. (2011). Das Prinzip von HunMinJeongEum und Mensch als Zwischensein. Studies in Philosophy East-West, 61, 413-439 https://doi.org/10.15841/kspew..61.201109.413