The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Characterization of Heterodera sojae Virulence Phenotypes in Korea

  • Kang, Heonil (Forest Entomology and Pathology Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Ko, Hyoungrai (Division of Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Byeongyong (Division of Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Insoo (Nematode Research Center, Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2022.03.29
  • Accepted : 2022.06.24
  • Published : 2022.08.01
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Abstract

The white soybean cyst nematode Heterodera sojae, isolated from the roots of soybean in Korea, is widespread in most provinces of the country and has the potential to be as harmful to soybean as H. glycines. Determining the virulence phenotypes of H. sojae is essential to devising management strategies that use resistant cultivars. Consequently, virulence phenotypes of 15 H. sojae populations from Korea were determined on seven soybean lines and one susceptible check variety. Two different HS types were found to be present in Korea; the more common HS type 2.5.7, comprising 73.3% of the H. sojae populations and the less common HS type 0, constituting only 26.7% of the tested populations. Considering the high frequency of H. sojae adaptation to soybean indicator lines, the PI 88788 group may not be a possible source of resistance while PI 548402, PI 90763, PI 437654, and PI 89772 can be used as resistance sources for soybean breeding programs aimed at developing H. sojae-resistant soybean cultivars in Korea.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was carried out with the support of "Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Department", Rural Development Administration (project number PJ01565402), Republic of Korea.

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