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관리감독자 대상 안전보건교육의 실효성 증진 방안 연구

A Study on the Improvement of the Effectiveness of Safety and Health Education for Supervisors

  • 이명구 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과) ;
  • 정명진 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과) ;
  • 김창욱 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과)
  • 투고 : 2022.05.26
  • 심사 : 2022.07.02
  • 발행 : 2022.07.31

초록

안전보건교육이 산업재해율 감소에 매우 효과적인 것으로 보고되고 있음에도 불구하고 안전보건교육에 대한 개선요구도 매우 높게 나타나고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 안전보건교육제도 중 관리감독자 대상 안전보건교육에 대한 실효성 및 요구도를 조사함으로써 실효성 증진 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 연구 결과, 안전보건교육에 대한 만족도 및 효과성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 관리감독자에게 요구되는 가장 중요한 역량으로서, 직무역량은 작업공정과 작업환경의 유해위험요인 발굴 및 재해예방대책 수립 능력, 기반역량은 의사소통 능력인 것으로 조사되었다. 현재 지정된 안전보건교육기관외에 다른 전문교육기관에서 시행하는 직능별 전문교육을 받은 경우에도 교육 이수 시간으로 인정하는 것에 대한 요구가 높았다. 따라서 관리감독자 대상 안전보건교육에 있어서 관리감독자의 직무역량과 기반역량 증진을 위한 주요항목을 중심으로 교육하고, 폭넓은 교육기관에서 교육 이수한 것을 인정하는 것이 필요하다. 그것이 관리감독자의 안전관리에 관한 역량을 증가시킬 수 있고, 안전보건교육의 실효성을 높일 수 있는 것이라 판단된다.

Although safety and health education is reported to be very effective in reducing the industrial accident rate, the demand for improvement in safety and health education is also very high. The purpose of this study is to present measures to enhance effectiveness by investigating the effectiveness and demand for safety and health education for supervisors among the safety and health education systems. As a result of the study, it was found that the satisfaction and effectiveness of safety and health education were low. As the most important competency required for supervisors, it was investigated that job competency was the ability to discover harmful risk factors and formulate disaster prevention measures in the work process and work environment, and base competency was communication ability. In addition to designated safety and health education institutions, there was a high demand for recognition as education completion time even when professional education by job was completed by other professional education institutions. Therefore, in safety and health education for supervisors, it is necessary to focus on major items to improve supervisors' job competency and base competency, and to recognize that they have completed education at a wide range of educational institutions. We believe that it can increase the supervisor's capacity for safety management and improve the effectiveness of safety and health education.

키워드

참고문헌

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