DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Characteristics of Residential Conditions of the Elderly by Region - Based on the 2015 Population and Housing Census Analysis -

지역별 고령층 정주여건 특징에 관한 연구 - 2015년 인구주택총조사 자료분석을 중심으로 -

  • Yang, Hyeyeon (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Taeil (Faculty of Architecture, Jeju National University)
  • 양혜연 (국립제주대학교 대학원 건축공학과) ;
  • 김태일 (국립제주대학교 건축학과)
  • Received : 2022.05.11
  • Accepted : 2022.06.14
  • Published : 2022.07.30

Abstract

Based on the 2015 Population and Housing Census data, this study focused on the differences in settlement conditions and grouped the characteristics of these housing situations by region. According to the regional group, the characteristics of settlement conditions, living conditions, and regional movement status by age group were collectively analyzed to derive basic data for the improvement direction of residential conditions among the elderly by their regional group. The analysis results revealed there were differences in various survey items such as the type of house, type of ownership, and the level of house aging based on the building year of the region group. Furthermore, regional characteristics were also identified in the influx of population by age group according to the movement of residence, the economic conditions of the elderly, and social activity conditions. In addition to regional characteristics, the characteristics of the housing and living conditions of baby boomers, which are different from the elderly of the postwar industrialized generation, were derived to find a direction to improve the residential conditions of the elderly. Based on these results, this study suggests that local governments and the central government should derive various elderly settlement models that are not uniform and cater to each region.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2022학년도 제주대학교 교원성과자원사업에 의하여 연구되었음.

References

  1. Baik, O. (2016). The meaning and experiences of home to Korean older adults: comparison with an aging-in-place group and a relocation group, Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 71(4), 267-301. https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.71.4.201612.267
  2. Byun, N., & Lee, S. (2019). Analysis of the middle-aged demand for elderly living service and present conditions of housing, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 35(3), 13-20.
  3. Choi, S., Yoon, H., Kim, Y., & Lim, Y. (2018). Effects of the residential environment of the elderly on life satisfaction-comparing urban and rural areas, Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 73(1), 111-132. https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.73.1.201803.111
  4. Chung, K., Lee, S., Lee, Y., Kim, S., Sun, W., Oh, Y., Kim, K., Park, B., Yoo, H., & Lee, E.(2010). Baby boomers' demographic profiles and welfare needs, Research Paper 2010-30-18, Korea Institution For Health and Social Affairs
  5. Chung, S., & Lim, J. (2021). The effects of age-friendly environments on life satisfaction: mediating effects of sense of community and multiple-group analysis, Health and Social Welfare Review, 41(1), 127-145 https://doi.org/10.15709/HSWR.2021.41.1.127
  6. Kang, H., & Choi, J.(2019). An exploratory study on the community care management in using local assets. Journal of the Korean Cadastre Information Association, 21(1), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.46416/jkcia.2019.04.21.1.39
  7. Kim, C., Won, Y., & Lee, J.(2015). A study on determinant factors of preferred elderly housing based on location among preliminary elders, Journal of the Korea Contents Asspciation, 15(9), 562-575. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.09.562
  8. Kim, M., & Lee, E. (2019). Management characteristics of independent living in the continuing care retirement community(CCRC), Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 30(4), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.6107/jkha.2019.30.4.073
  9. Kim, Y. (2018). De-institutionalization and building community-based personal social services: community care that connect independence and interdependence, Health and Social Welfare Review, 38(3) 492-520.
  10. Korean Regional Development Association (2020). A study on the activation of baby boomer generation in the Seoul metropolitan area into non-metropolitan area
  11. Korea Association of Regional Development Institute (2017). A study on the regional destruction solution for low birthrate and aging
  12. Lee, S., & Kim, M. (2020). Middle-aged people's lifestyles and preferred characteristics of a welfare house for the age, Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 31(4), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.6107/jkha.2020.31.4.035
  13. Lee, S., & Park, S. (2020). The effect of the awareness of age-friendly environment on the settlement consciousness, GRI Review, 22(2), 201-223.
  14. Lee, T., Kim, J., & Jung, H. (2020). A study on the 'Community Care' policy as a social practice and de-institutionalization in Korean Society. The Korean Association for Local Government Studies-conference materials, 433-441.
  15. Lee, Y., Kang, E., Kim, S., & Byun, J. (2017). "Suggestion of long-term care system reform in view of Aging in Place(AIP)", Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Research 2017-26..
  16. Lim, K., & Back S. (2014). Residential choice and mobility of Korean babyboomer after retirement, Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(11), 438-449. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.11.438
  17. Lim, S., & Ha, K.(2015). The relations of the life style and housing selection attributes of the middle-aged people, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16(11), 74-88.
  18. Lim, Y. (2016). Are there ways of constructing 'Aging in Place'?: comparison of Aging in Place model and paths between rural and urban dwelling elderly, Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 71(3), 411-436. https://doi.org/10.21194/KJGSW.71.3.201609.411
  19. Ryu, H., & Yang, S. (2010). The research trends of elderly housing: focused on journal papers since 1990, Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 21(5), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2010.21.5.051
  20. Yang, H., & Kim, T. (2021). A study on changes and projection of residential conditions by time series due to changing of population structure, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 37(12), 119-127.
  21. Yoo, J.(2019). Determinants of life satisfaction of baby boomers, Journal of Community Welfare, 69, 183-200. https://doi.org/10.15300/jcw.2019.69.2.183